{"id":49937,"date":"2026-05-18T13:08:03","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T10:08:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=49937"},"modified":"2026-05-19T10:29:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T07:29:40","slug":"%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%91%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%88%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-49937\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 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width=\"540\" height=\"297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-18-\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648-2026\u060c-12_43_22-\u0645-1-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-18-\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648-2026\u060c-12_43_22-\u0645-1-768x422.png 768w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-18-\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648-2026\u060c-12_43_22-\u0645-1.png 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"qMYqUG_convSearchResultHighlightRoot\">\n<div class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:cb814400-e5f2-4f20-9dc5-fe0463a83c27-19\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\">\n<div class=\"relative w-full overflow-visible\">\n<section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:cb814400-e5f2-4f20-9dc5-fe0463a83c27-19\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:cb814400-e5f2-4f20-9dc5-fe0463a83c27-19\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-40\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"2c9d9355-ae5e-4898-82b6-a42f654950d3\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-5\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"112\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><strong><span style=\"color: #666699;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/article\/f487bec8d4ad40e581d9378aa1d4eaf3?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Discover Applied Sciences<\/a> \u2013 Springer<\/p>\n<p>2. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42452-025-07987-y.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Springer PDF \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/a><\/p>\n<p>3. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1420-3049\/28\/5\/2411\">Hexavalent Chromium Removal from Water and Wastewaters by Electrochemical Methods<\/a><\/p>\n<p>4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-023-46848-9?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Removal of chromium from tannery wastewater using electrocoagulation<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: <a href=\"mailto:drsamirabdulhamid@gmail.com\">drsamirabdulhamid@gmail.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":49946,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[15799,15794,15795,5845,6979,6342],"class_list":["post-49937","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-15799","tag-15794","tag-15795","tag-tag-96","tag-tag-1230","tag-tag-593"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 - ARSCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-49937\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-19T07:29:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Articles-Detail-11.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"525\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"610\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" 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