{"id":49707,"date":"2026-04-28T10:15:47","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T07:15:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&p=49707"},"modified":"2026-04-28T11:24:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T08:24:02","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-49707\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

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1- \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\n2- \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643).
\n3- \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\n– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a: \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631: \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643.<\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: rashed@paris7.jussieu.fr<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":49711,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[15763,15761,5776,7971,15760],"class_list":["post-49707","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-15763","tag-15761","tag-tag-27","tag-tag-2222","tag-15760"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 - ARSCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-49707\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 - 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