{"id":49442,"date":"2026-04-06T15:04:41","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T12:04:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=49442"},"modified":"2026-04-07T03:33:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T00:33:59","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-49442\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: 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srcset=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2-300x131.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2-1024x448.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2-768x336.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2.jpg 1379w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (2000-2025) (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 4 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0639\u0646\u062f 142 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 1,370 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 21.4% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 76 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634 (h-index) \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 28\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0647\u0627 85 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 55.3%. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 71% \u064896% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-49455\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3-300x203.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"461\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3-1024x694.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3-768x520.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3.jpg 1379w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (2000-2025)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.\u0634<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116488\">Climate change risks and resilience strategies for desalination plants in the Gulf region<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/span> <a href=\"mailto:gharbis@gmail.com\">gharbis@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"G3MvcPzKlv\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-49066\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u061f<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u061f&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" 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