{"id":49355,"date":"2026-03-26T10:36:19","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T07:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=49355"},"modified":"2026-03-30T13:32:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T10:32:38","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8e%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%90%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a3-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-49355\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; 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text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627:<\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1966 (Kenneth E. Boulding) \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d (Open)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631&#8221; 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text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Barles, S. (2005). L\u2019invention des d\u00e9chets urbains: France, 1790-1870 (The Invention of Urban Waste: France, 1790-1870), Champ Vallon.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Jarret H (ed) Environmental quality in a growing economy. Resources for the Future\/John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp 3\u201314.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/factsreports\/6530\">&#8211; a historical perspective on the circular economy, Field Actions Science Reports [Online], Special Issue 23<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Pearce DW, Turner RK (1989) Economics of natural resources and the environment.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: <a href=\"mailto:assem20000@yahoo.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" shape=\"rect\">assem20000@yahoo.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":49360,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[15699,6202,15695,15696,7534,15476],"class_list":["post-49355","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-a","tag-tag-453","tag-15695","tag-15696","tag-tag-1785","tag-15476"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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