{"id":48943,"date":"2026-02-25T14:32:30","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T11:32:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&p=48943"},"modified":"2026-03-09T12:47:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T09:47:06","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9%d9%8c-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48943\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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“\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a” (Tagebuch eines deutschen Muslims) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1931\u20132022) \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995\u060c \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 (\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1983 \u06481987 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648. \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1987\u20131990\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1931-2022)<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 “\u0628\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645”. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 “\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: “\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0629<\/a>“\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0633\u062f (1900\u20131992)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627). \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0651\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a 27 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1980 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0633\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629) \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 1962. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1962 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635\u064f\u062f\u0645 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628: “\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646”.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a 28 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1982: “\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1982\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c”\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a”. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \ufdfa \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

– Hofmann, Murad Wilfried. Tagebuch eines deutschen Muslims<\/a>. K\u00f6ln, IB Verlag Islamische Bibliothek, 1985.<\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: sadallah@hotmail.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":48952,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[15689,15670,15671,15669],"class_list":["post-48943","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-ara","tag-15670","tag-15671","tag-15669"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a - ARSCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48943\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a - ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\". “\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a” (Tagebuch eines deutschen Muslims) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1931\u20132022) \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995\u060c \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48943\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-09T09:47:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Articles-Detail-6.jpg\" \/><meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Articles-Home-4.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"570\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-48943\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-48943\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a - 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