{"id":48717,"date":"2026-01-31T00:57:30","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T21:57:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&p=48717"},"modified":"2026-02-08T13:26:21","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T10:26:21","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%88-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48717\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u00ab\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u00ab\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648\u00bb \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648) \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648\u00bb \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u00ab\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u00ab\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627<\/span>\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: <\/span>kqutb@qu.edu.qa<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":48718,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[15627,5757,15625,15614],"class_list":["post-48717","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-15627","tag-tag-4","tag-15625","tag-15614"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 - ARSCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48717\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 - ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\". . \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u00ab\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48717\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-08T10:26:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Articles-List-6.jpg\" \/><meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0999.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-48717\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-48717\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 - ARSCO\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-48717\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-48717\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/0999.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-30T21:57:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-08T10:26:21+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-48717\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-48717\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-48717\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/0999.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/0999.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":600},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-48717\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"ARSCO\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 - ARSCO","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48717\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 - ARSCO","og_description":". . \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u00ab\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a […]","og_url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48717\/","og_site_name":"ARSCO","article_modified_time":"2026-02-08T10:26:21+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Articles-List-6.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""},{"width":600,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0999.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48717\/","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48717\/","name":"\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 - ARSCO","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48717\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48717\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0999.jpg","datePublished":"2026-01-30T21:57:30+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-08T10:26:21+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48717\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48717\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48717\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0999.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0999.jpg","width":600,"height":600},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48717\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/","name":"ARSCO","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/48717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/articles"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48717"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}