{"id":48684,"date":"2025-12-07T11:15:42","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T08:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&p=48684"},"modified":"2026-01-29T23:17:14","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T20:17:14","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a6%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48684\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 2026 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a> 2025 \u06482026 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

Nature Reviews Microbiology \u2013 Environmental Surveillance and Urban Health (2025)
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/nrmicro<\/a><\/p>\n

The Lancet Planetary Health \u2013 Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Beyond COVID-19 (2026)
https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanplh<\/a><\/p>\n

World Health Organization \u2013 Environmental Surveillance for Public Health (2025)
https:\/\/www.who.int<\/a><\/p>\n

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) \u2013 Integrated Surveillance Systems (2026)
https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu<\/a><\/p>\n

Science Advances \u2013 AI-Driven Environmental Health Monitoring (2025)
https:\/\/www.science.org<\/a><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

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