{"id":48662,"date":"2026-01-29T15:38:21","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T12:38:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=48662"},"modified":"2026-02-02T21:56:11","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T18:56:11","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48662\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"request-696f56b6-534c-8329-9ad1-320d99c1305a-7\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-56\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"133ed70a-52e5-4f5c-a4a7-77fa86667b65\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"269\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 <strong data-start=\"18\" data-end=\"41\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"308\" data-end=\"702\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"704\" data-end=\"1064\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/biotechnology\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/a>\u201d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c 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\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2324\" data-end=\"2688\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2690\" data-end=\"3057\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3059\" data-end=\"3427\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex flex-col text-sm pb-25\">\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"387014a8-068d-4d3b-a5f5-175e00462b1a\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-60\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"4112d3b1-00d6-4268-bd45-dcfe755f80ed\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"786\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mewa.gov.sa\">\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"786\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acsad.org\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0641\u0651\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3429\" data-end=\"3723\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3725\" data-end=\"4012\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0626\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Agricultural Biotechnology<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/biotechnology\">https:\/\/www.fao.org\/biotechnology<\/a><\/p>\n<p>World Food Programme \u2013 Food Security and Innovation<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wfp.org\">https:\/\/www.wfp.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nature Biotechnology \u2013 Food and Agriculture<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/nbt\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/nbt<\/a><\/p>\n<p>OECD \u2013 Biotechnology and Food Security<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/biotechnology\">https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/biotechnology<\/a><\/p>\n<p>WHO \u2013 Biotechnology and Nutrition<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\">https:\/\/www.who.int<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: <a href=\"drsamirabdulhamid@gmail.com\">drsamirabdulhamid@gmail.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Yfc4ZuyryV\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-47806\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-47806\/embed\/#?secret=qBBQS4IWGk#?secret=Yfc4ZuyryV\" data-secret=\"Yfc4ZuyryV\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" 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