{"id":48551,"date":"2026-01-25T16:34:04","date_gmt":"2026-01-25T13:34:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&p=48551"},"modified":"2026-01-27T05:39:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T02:39:07","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%8e%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48551\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u064e\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"

.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u00bb \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Resilience) \u0623\u062f\u0647\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0643 (ABA)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u064d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064d \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00bb \u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0623\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648) \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u00ab\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (30%)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (200) \u0645\u0644\u0645 (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 2024). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (3.5) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (7) \u0643\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648) \u0645\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u00bb \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064d \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00bb (Beauty Engineering)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u00ab\u0631\u0626\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Microclimate) \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0646\u0651. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Agroforestry)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Canopy) \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648) \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0646\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n

[1] FAO (2024a). Advancing coffee breeding and genetic conservation through tissue culture technology in Saudi Arabia. Riyadh. https:\/\/www.fao.org\/countryprofiles\/news-archive\/detail-news\/en\/c\/1731370\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[1] FAO (2024b). Retaining heritage and transforming production: The success of smallholder coffee farmers of Saudi Arabia. Riyadh. https:\/\/www.fao.org\/countryprofiles\/news-archive\/detail-news\/en\/c\/1726737<\/a><\/p>\n

[1] Merga D. and Beksisa L. (2023). Mechanisms of Drought Tolerance in Coffee (Coffea arabica L.): Implication for Genetic Improvement Program: Review. American Journal of BioScience, 11(3): 63-70. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11648\/j.ajbio.20231103.12<\/a><\/p>\n

[1] USDA (2024). Coffee: World Markets and Trade in Global Market Analysis by United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service. Accessed on 1st December 2025 from: https:\/\/apps.fas.usda.gov\/psdonline\/circulars\/coffee.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[1] Alnafissa, M., Alagsam, F., Almojel, S., Alamri, Y., Algarini, A., & Ismail, A. (2024). Segmentation and spending patterns in the Saudi Arabian coffee market. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23311975.2024.2369214<\/a><\/p>\n

[1] Sahu Y. (2024). KSA Coffee Market Outlook to 2030. Ken Research Report. Accessed on 8th<\/sup> December 2025 from: https:\/\/www.kenresearch.com\/industry-reports\/ksa-coffee-market<\/a><\/p>\n

[1] Saudi Arabia drinks 36 million cups of coffee daily, $320 million push to boost production<\/a><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: Nizar.Haddad@fao.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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