{"id":48503,"date":"2026-01-18T01:15:29","date_gmt":"2026-01-17T22:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=48503"},"modified":"2026-01-21T12:13:36","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T09:13:36","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%88-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a3%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48503\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-48412\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/78878-300x237.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"314\" height=\"248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/78878-300x237.png 300w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/78878.png 723w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 314px) 100vw, 314px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (SDGs) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f &#8220;\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">2- \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 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\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">3- \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (Open Access): \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-48472\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639-\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"443\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639-\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639-\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639-\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639-\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639-\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639-\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648-2048x2048.png 2048w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639-\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648-480x480.png 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: <a href=\"mailto:info@arsco.org\">info@arsco.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"vc3tHJEUaH\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48461\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061f&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48461\/embed\/#?secret=Ygtf5kJobb#?secret=vc3tHJEUaH\" data-secret=\"vc3tHJEUaH\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" 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