{"id":48481,"date":"2026-01-14T12:52:32","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T09:52:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&p=48481"},"modified":"2026-01-20T14:22:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T11:22:00","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48481\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u062a\u0627 (\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0631) \u0648 (\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u062a\u0627\u00a0(<\/strong>\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0631<\/strong>)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648(\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633)<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 “\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0631” (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a): \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 “\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0631<\/a>” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n3- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0“<\/strong>\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0633<\/strong>” (Scopus)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631<\/strong> (DOAJ)<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c.
\n4- \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 “\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633<\/a>“: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 “\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633” \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c.
\n2- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.
\n3- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c.
\n4- \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629” \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u00a0“<\/strong>\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633” \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u00a0“<\/strong>\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0631” \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: info@arsco.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":48420,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[15627,10314,5757,15614,10917],"class_list":["post-48481","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-15627","tag-tag-44559","tag-tag-4","tag-15614","tag-tag-45162"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u061f - ARSCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48481\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u061f - 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