{"id":48400,"date":"2026-01-12T09:56:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T06:56:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=48400"},"modified":"2026-01-17T20:49:50","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T17:49:50","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8f%d9%91%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%81-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%8f%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8e%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48400\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064e\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0641\u0652\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0650\u0651\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u00ab\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629\u064f \u00ab\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629\u00bb \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0651\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629\u064c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064e\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0629\u064d\/\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629\u064d \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0642\u0633\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651<\/strong>. (<a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.fu-berlin.de\/knowtheancients\/2024\/07\/03\/gastrointestinal-disease-and-its-treatment-in-ancient-mesopotamia-volume-11-of-the-bam-series-now-available\/\">blogs.fu-berlin.de<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>1- \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644\u061f (\u0644\u063a\u0629\u064c \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0641)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0650\u0651\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062d\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u00a0<strong>\u00ab\u0161\u00e0 si-s\u00e1\u00bb<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 (<strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/strong>)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0651\u064a\u0651\u00a0(\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0651\u0629\/\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0644\u00a0(\u0644\u063a\u0629\u064f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<strong>)<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u064e \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627. (<a href=\"https:\/\/brill.com\/display\/book\/edcoll\/9789004368088\/BP000028.xml?language=en&amp;srsltid=AfmBOorM1HEh0WHMj-7OhtTMXrvAfpjJptn9NYS_lZdGihEfP49e_RtP&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Brill<\/a>)\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u00bb \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u00a0\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064b\u0627\u00a0(\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u2026) \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>2- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064c\u2026 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u00bb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u00a0(\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629): \u062d\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0651\/\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0651\u2026 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a (BAM 11) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u00ab\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064d\u00bb \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u00a0(\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0651<strong>)\u060c <\/strong>\u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0641\u0652\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644)\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646. (<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.fu-berlin.de\/knowtheancients\/2024\/07\/03\/gastrointestinal-disease-and-its-treatment-in-ancient-mesopotamia-volume-11-of-the-bam-series-now-available\/\">blogs.fu-berlin.de<\/a>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629\u00bb \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644\u00a0(\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064f \u0642\u0644\u0642\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651)\u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064f: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u00ab\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0647\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u00bb \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00a0(\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644)\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0(\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629)\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u00bb. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u00a0\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 + \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 + \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0630\/\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a + \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. (<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.fu-berlin.de\/knowtheancients\/2024\/07\/03\/gastrointestinal-disease-and-its-treatment-in-ancient-mesopotamia-volume-11-of-the-bam-series-now-available\/\">blogs.fu-berlin.de<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>4- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0629: \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0650\u0651\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629): <\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\/\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u2026 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 (\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u2026). (<a href=\"https:\/\/ia601605.us.archive.org\/31\/items\/AncientBabylonianMedicine\/AncientBabylonianMedicine.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Archive.org<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644): <\/span>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u0633\u062d\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u2026 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u00bb \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629: <\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u00bb (\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u064e\u062f\u061f) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629\u00bb \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f: \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621. (<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.fu-berlin.de\/knowtheancients\/2024\/07\/03\/gastrointestinal-disease-and-its-treatment-in-ancient-mesopotamia-volume-11-of-the-bam-series-now-available\/\">blogs.fu-berlin.de<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0650\u0651\u0628\u0651\u00bb \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\/\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\/\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0650\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0650\u0651\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u00a0(\u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629)\u00a0\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u00bb). (<a href=\"https:\/\/brill.com\/display\/book\/edcoll\/9789004368088\/BP000028.xml?language=en&amp;srsltid=AfmBOorM1HEh0WHMj-7OhtTMXrvAfpjJptn9NYS_lZdGihEfP49e_RtP&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Brill<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064c \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627. (<a href=\"https:\/\/oracc.museum.upenn.edu\/asbp\/ninmed\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Oracc<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 (\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0641\u0652\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u201c\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u201c\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u201d:\u00a0\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064c \u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0635\u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u00ab\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-48401\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Picture1-173x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"242\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Picture1-173x300.jpg 173w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Picture1.jpg 488w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 242px) 100vw, 242px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064c \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0637\u0628\u0651\u064a\u0629 (Mesopotamian medical prescription)\u060c<br \/>\n<\/span>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3AClay_Tablet_Medical_Prescription_%26_Cylinder_Seal_Depicting_Assyrian_Goddesses_%2828350066267%29.jpg\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #b51a00;\"><strong>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (BAM 10) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064f\u0651-\u0641\u064a-\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0650-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646.pdf\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Johnson, J. Cale &amp; Simk\u00f3, Kriszti\u00e1n.\u00a0<em>Gastrointestinal Disease and Its Treatment in Ancient Mesopotamia: The Nineveh Treatise<\/em>\u00a0(BAM 11). (\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0651\u064a\u0629). (<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.fu-berlin.de\/knowtheancients\/2024\/07\/03\/gastrointestinal-disease-and-its-treatment-in-ancient-mesopotamia-volume-11-of-the-bam-series-now-available\/\">blogs.fu-berlin.de<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u00bb \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0651\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/brill.com\/display\/book\/edcoll\/9789004368088\/BP000028.xml?language=en&amp;srsltid=AfmBOorM1HEh0WHMj-7OhtTMXrvAfpjJptn9NYS_lZdGihEfP49e_RtP&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Brill<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Geller, Markham J.\u00a0<em>Ancient Babylonian Medicine<\/em> PDF<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d) \u2013 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629. (<a href=\"https:\/\/ia601605.us.archive.org\/31\/items\/AncientBabylonianMedicine\/AncientBabylonianMedicine.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Archive.org<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>NinMed (The Nineveh Medical Project) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627. (<a href=\"https:\/\/oracc.museum.upenn.edu\/asbp\/ninmed\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Oracc<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"direction: rtl;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/span> <a href=\"mailto:mmr@arsco.org\">mmr@arsco.org<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"YX4rVgZpFV\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48307\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48307\/embed\/#?secret=LTPShgC8EF#?secret=YX4rVgZpFV\" data-secret=\"YX4rVgZpFV\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Df1RwaNL7W\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48236\/\">\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48236\/embed\/#?secret=jNecsajOfJ#?secret=Df1RwaNL7W\" data-secret=\"Df1RwaNL7W\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"u5L09vxz6x\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48111\/\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48111\/embed\/#?secret=kyYlm8QmGg#?secret=u5L09vxz6x\" data-secret=\"u5L09vxz6x\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"aqKdIs6r3X\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48077\/\">\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48077\/embed\/#?secret=ngr2GyEGOw#?secret=aqKdIs6r3X\" data-secret=\"aqKdIs6r3X\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"TpHGqOCLCM\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48024\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48024\/embed\/#?secret=25TYYzkFIe#?secret=TpHGqOCLCM\" data-secret=\"TpHGqOCLCM\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":48405,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[15597,10302,15598,15599,15600,15596,15615],"class_list":["post-48400","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-15597","tag-tag-44547","tag-15598","tag-15599","tag-15600","tag-15596","tag-15615"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629 - ARSCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48400\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629 - ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\". \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064e\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0641\u0652\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0650\u0651\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u00ab\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629\u064f \u00ab\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629\u00bb \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0651\u064a\u0629:\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629\u064c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064e\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48400\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-17T17:49:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Articles-Detail-2.jpg\" \/><meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Articles-Home-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"570\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-48400\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-48400\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629 - ARSCO\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-48400\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-48400\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Articles-Home-3.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-12T06:56:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-17T17:49:50+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-48400\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-48400\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-48400\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Articles-Home-3.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Articles-Home-3.jpg\",\"width\":570,\"height\":300},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-48400\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"ARSCO\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629 - ARSCO","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48400\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629 - ARSCO","og_description":". \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064e\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0641\u0652\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0650\u0651\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u00ab\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629\u064f \u00ab\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629\u00bb \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0651\u064a\u0629:\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629\u064c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064e\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48400\/","og_site_name":"ARSCO","article_modified_time":"2026-01-17T17:49:50+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Articles-Detail-2.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""},{"width":570,"height":300,"url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Articles-Home-3.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48400\/","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48400\/","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629 - ARSCO","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48400\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48400\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Articles-Home-3.jpg","datePublished":"2026-01-12T06:56:55+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-17T17:49:50+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48400\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48400\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48400\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Articles-Home-3.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Articles-Home-3.jpg","width":570,"height":300},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48400\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/","name":"ARSCO","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/48400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/articles"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48400"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}