{"id":48307,"date":"2025-12-28T11:08:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-28T08:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=48307"},"modified":"2026-01-17T20:23:01","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T17:23:01","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8f%d9%85%d9%91%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48307\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48024\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/a> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u00a0\u0637\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0649\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651-\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; 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text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200fIGI\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f\u060c<br \/>\n&#8211; \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200fVIII STOMACH\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f\u060c<br \/>\n&#8211; \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200fepigastrium\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f \u0648\u064a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629: \u00ab\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e\u064b\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u00bb \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064d \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0636\/\u0648\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>4\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200f<\/strong><strong>STOMACH<\/strong><strong>\/\u0633\u0648\u0622\u0644\u0648\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064d \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200fma\u0161q\u012btu\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f\u00a0\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a:\u00a0BAM 574\u00a0\u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d 1\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f\u060c \u0648BAM 575\u00a0\u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d 2\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f\u060c \u0648BAM 578\u00a0\u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d 3\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f\u060c \u0648BAM 579\u00a0\u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d 5\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">&#8211; BAM 574 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0650\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0650\u0628\u0651\u0650\u064a \u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200fk\u012bs libbi\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f: \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\/\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0651\u00bb \u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200f\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f.<br \/>\n&#8211; BAM 575 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u0644\u0650\u0628\u0651\u0648 \u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200flibbu\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f.<br \/>\n&#8211; BAM 578 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0651 \u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200fmartu\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f \u0623\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00bb.<br \/>\n&#8211; BAM 579 \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>5\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629: \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u00ab\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00bb. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u062b\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0629.\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0651\u062d\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630.\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651: \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u00bb \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u00ab\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627:\u00a0\u0646\u0642\u0639\u064c \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u064c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u064c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>6\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u00ab\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0629\u00bb: \u0642\u064a\u0621\u064c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064c \u0648\u00ab\u0631\u064a\u062d\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064b\u0627\/\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u064e\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u201d.\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062c\u00bb \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643\u200f\u200f \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.\u00a0 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0644: \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064c\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>7\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0651 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0630\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u00bb: \u0641\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u062f\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0630\u00a0\u0648\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627\u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0&#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627&#8221;\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u00a0\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062e\/\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064a\u00a0\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064c \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651: \u00ab\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u00bb \u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200fNeo-Babylonian\/Achaemenid\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641\u2013\u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0642.\u0645\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-48308\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/21212-300x237.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"403\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/21212-300x237.png 300w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/21212.png 302w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: The Metropolitan Museum of Art \u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200fPublic Domain\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">1- \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0633\u0651 \u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200f\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u2026\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f.<br \/>\n2- \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a: \u0633\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0639\u060c \u063a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631\u2026<br \/>\n3- \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\/\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200f\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064b\u0627: \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0651\u064c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u064d \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #b51a00;\"><strong>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (BAM 10) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064f\u0651-\u0641\u064a-\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0650-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646.pdf\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>1- Johnson, J. Cale &amp; Simk\u00f3, Kriszti\u00e1n. <em>Gastrointestinal Disease and Its Treatment in Ancient Mesopotamia: The Nineveh Treatise (<\/em>BAM 11) \u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f. \u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d\u200f\u200f\u200f.<br \/>\n2- Panayotov, Strahil V. \u201cNotes on the Assur Medical Catalogue with Comparison to the Nineveh Medical Encyclopaedia. \u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200f\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649\u201d \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f.&#8221;<br \/>\n3- Loulov\u00e1, Petra. The Notion of Body and Illness\u2026 The Case of Fever \u00a0\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200fMA Thesis, Charles University, 2021\u200f\u200f<br \/>\n4- \u200f\u200f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 ummu \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 K\u00daM \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.<br \/>\n5- Mladenov, Kiril. \u201cThe Potion in the 1st Millennium Assyro-Babylonian Medicine\u201d<br \/>\n6- \u200f\u200f\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a (BAM 574\/578\/579\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f.<br \/>\n7- The Metropolitan Museum of Art: &#8220;Cuneiform tablet: Gula incantation&#8221; (\u200f\u200fPublic Domain).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"direction: rtl;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/span> <a href=\"mailto:mmr@arsco.org\">mmr@arsco.org<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"dw0Vu1xK1F\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48236\/\">\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48236\/embed\/#?secret=2PT68DKu1U#?secret=dw0Vu1xK1F\" data-secret=\"dw0Vu1xK1F\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"mzUAcgsXXf\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48111\/\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48111\/embed\/#?secret=KszXI4BfHF#?secret=mzUAcgsXXf\" data-secret=\"mzUAcgsXXf\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ArOwCGBpyE\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48077\/\">\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48077\/embed\/#?secret=fn7FUd5qzp#?secret=ArOwCGBpyE\" data-secret=\"ArOwCGBpyE\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"cCG0Qz2zmD\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48024\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48024\/embed\/#?secret=QFq30GX0wu#?secret=cCG0Qz2zmD\" 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