{"id":48111,"date":"2025-12-14T11:21:03","date_gmt":"2025-12-14T08:21:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=48111"},"modified":"2026-01-17T20:49:06","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T17:49:06","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-48111\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u064f UGU \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; 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text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629\u00bb \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u063a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: &#8220;\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641&#8221;. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651: \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u00a0\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\/\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>5<\/strong>\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <\/strong><strong>UGU<\/strong><strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629\u064c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062c\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064d \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0651\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629\u064c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0636\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u00bb \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631: \u0645\u0632\u062c\u064f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200f\u062c\u0628\u0633\/\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651\/\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u2026 \u0625\u0644\u062e\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644\u00a0\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u00a0\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>6\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 <\/strong><strong>UGU<\/strong><strong> \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647 UGU \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 IGI\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">1- \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c\u2026\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\/\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.<br \/>\n2- \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0628\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200f\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u062f\/\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631\/\u063a\u0633\u0644\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629.<br \/>\n3- \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064d \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-48112\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Picture1-1-219x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"345\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Picture1-1-219x300.png 219w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Picture1-1.png 562w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0623\u0633 \u200f\u200f\u200f\u200fUGU 1\u200f\u200f<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Plate 36 \u2014 UGU Tablet I, Manuscript NI \u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200fBAM 480\u200f\u200f), Overview Obverse (\u200f\u200fPhotos: S. V. Panayotov\u200f\u200f)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #b51a00;\"><strong>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (BAM 10) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064f\u0651-\u0641\u064a-\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0650-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646.pdf\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>1- Geller, Markham J., &amp; Panayotov, Strahil V. \u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f2020\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f. Mesopotamian Eye Disease Texts: The Nineveh Treatise. Berlin\/Boston: De Gruyter. Open Access\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200fCC BY NC ND 4.0\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200f.<br \/>\n2- Worthington, M. \u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f2005\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f. \u201cEdition of UGU 1 \u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f=BAM 480 etc)\u201d. Le Journal des M\u00e9decines Cun\u00e9iformes 5: 6\u201343.<br \/>\n3- Worthington, M \u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f.(\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f2007\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f. \u201cAddenda and Corrigenda to \u2018Edition of UGU 1(=BAM 480 etc\u2026)..\u201d Le Journal des M\u00e9decines Cun\u00e9iformes 9: 43\u201348.<br \/>\n4- Parpola, S. \u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f1993\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f. Letters from Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars. State Archives of Assyria 10. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press.<br \/>\n5- Scurlock, J., &amp; Andersen, B. R. \u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f2005\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f. Diagnoses in Assyrian and Babylonian Medicine. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.<br \/>\n6- Scurlock, J. \u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f(\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f2014\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f\u200f\u200f. Sourcebook for Ancient Mesopotamian Medicine. Writings from the Ancient World 36. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"direction: rtl;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/span> <a href=\"mailto:mmr@arsco.org\">mmr@arsco.org<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"QHVCAPNxPx\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48077\/\">\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48077\/embed\/#?secret=5OTd9DBGmM#?secret=QHVCAPNxPx\" data-secret=\"QHVCAPNxPx\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"pooa1vtLdf\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48024\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-48024\/embed\/#?secret=uR3o2Z0cLV#?secret=pooa1vtLdf\" data-secret=\"pooa1vtLdf\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":48117,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[15561,8072,6883,15560,9483,5808,15615],"class_list":["post-48111","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-15561","tag-tag-2323","tag-tag-1134","tag-15560","tag-tag-3734","tag-tag-59","tag-15615"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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