{"id":47729,"date":"2025-11-03T09:19:03","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T06:19:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&p=47729"},"modified":"2025-11-03T09:31:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T06:31:10","slug":"%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-47729\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

.<\/span><\/p>\n

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.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 =\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u00b4\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064e (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629\u064d \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0630\u064e\u0644\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a (\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u064b) \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064f \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (\u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0649\u0670 * \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0649\u0670\ufd3e<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0[\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645: 39\u201340].<\/p>\n

\u062e\u064f\u0630\u0652 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064d \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064d \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u064d \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0647(\u0641\u0639\u0644) \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064d \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0628\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629 (\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644).<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa:\u00a0\u00ab\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0642\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0650\u0645\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u00bb<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u064c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0632\u0642\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u062f\u0648 (\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644) \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0642 (\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644).<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0647\u00a0\u00ab\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u00bb<\/strong><\/span>: \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u00bb. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0650\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0628\u0637\u0643\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0629\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \ufdfa:\u00a0\u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064e \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064e\u0647\u00bb<\/strong><\/span>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0644\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639\u064f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627 * \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627\ufd3e<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0[\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062d: 5\u20136].<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0647\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/span>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629:<\/span> https:\/\/www.nriag.sci.eg\/fifth-aras-advanced-arab-astrophysics-school\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629: youtube.com\/watch?v=O7oo_91Df-8&feature=youtu.be<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646: drsamirabdulhamid@gmail.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":47734,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[15513,15511,15510,15509,10079,15512],"class_list":["post-47729","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-15513","tag-15511","tag-15510","tag-15509","tag-tag-4330","tag-15512"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 - ARSCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-47729\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 - 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