{"id":47480,"date":"2025-10-10T11:18:37","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T08:18:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=47480"},"modified":"2025-10-11T20:38:53","modified_gmt":"2025-10-11T17:38:53","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b2-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-47480\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u063a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: 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justify;\">\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. 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&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 16 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 MOF-5\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u064a\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 (COFs) \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a (ZIFs). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 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\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 (CALF-20) \u00a0\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (MOF UiO-67) \u00a0\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 (MIL-101)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 (NU-1501) \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/chemistry\/2025\/popular-information\/\">https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/chemistry\/2025\/popular-information\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/chemistry\/2025\/press-release\/\">https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/chemistry\/2025\/press-release\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yaghi.berkeley.edu\/bio.html\">https:\/\/yaghi.berkeley.edu\/bio.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-16199\/\">https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-16199\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/span> <a href=\"mailto:gharbis@gmail.com\">gharbis@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"S8lmdszDsz\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-47460\/\">\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 2025 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" 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