{"id":46884,"date":"2025-08-12T10:03:48","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T07:03:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&p=46884"},"modified":"2025-08-14T13:28:23","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T10:28:23","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-46884\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e"},"content":{"rendered":"

.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n
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\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062d\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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– \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646.
\n– \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0632) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629.
\n2- \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0636.
\n3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f 19\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.
\n2- \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.
\n3- \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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_________________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b<\/a> | \u00a9 2025 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633 nBRAS\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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