{"id":46779,"date":"2025-07-29T11:19:39","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T08:19:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=46779"},"modified":"2025-07-29T11:20:33","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T08:20:33","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%a4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-46779\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0652\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064d\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648) \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064d \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0640 (30) \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<sup>(11)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629\u064d \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064e\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0633\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<sup>(12)<\/sup> \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631\u064f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0650\u0632\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u064e \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064f\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-46780\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"536\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-1536x1152.png 1536w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-2048x1536.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u064e \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">1. <a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/egypt\/building-water-secure-future-middle-east-and-north-africa\">Reliefweb. (2025). Building a water-secure future in the Middle East and North Africa.<\/a><br \/>\n2. <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/climate-change\/evidence\/\">National Aeronautics and Space Administration, (2024), Evidence, Evidence &#8211; NASA Science .<\/a><br \/>\n3. United Nations. (2024). World Population Prospects 2024- Northern Africa and Western Asia. <a href=\"https:\/\/population.un.org\/wpp\/graphs?loc=1833&amp;type=Demographic%20Profiles&amp;category=Line%20Charts\">World Population Prospects.<\/a><br \/>\n4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unccd.int\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-06\/Drought in Numbers %28English%29.pdf\">United Nations Convention to combat Desertification. (2022). Drought in Numbers 2022.<\/a><br \/>\n5. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/newsroom\/detail\/fao-study-reveals-alarming-agricultural-land-degradation-in-the-arab-region\/\">agricultural land degradation in the Arab region.<\/a><br \/>\n6. Saudi &amp; Middle East Green Initiatives. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sgi.gov.sa\/\">Saudi &amp; Middle East Green Initiatives.<\/a><br \/>\n7. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/countryprofiles\/news-archive\/detail-news\/en\/c\/1739172\/\">FAO reaffirms commitment to land restoration on World Day to combat Desertification and Drought.<\/a><br \/>\n8. Saudi &amp; Middle East Green Initiatives. <a href=\"https:\/\/sgi.gov.sa\/about-mgi\/?csrt=1683928925901004240\">Information About Middle East Green Initiative.<\/a><br \/>\n9. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mewa.gov.sa\/en\/mediacenter\/news\/pages\/news11012020.aspx\">Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture. (2024).<\/a><br \/>\n10. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unccdcop16.org\/?lang=en\">UNCCD- COP16 Riyadh (2024. (2024). UNCCD COP16 Riyadh.<\/a><br \/>\n11. United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.decadeonrestoration.org\/\">UN Decade on Restoration.<\/a><br \/>\n12. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/countryprofiles\/news-archive\/detail-news\/en\/c\/1696938\/\">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: <a href=\"mailto:Nizar.Haddad@fao.org\">Nizar.Haddad@fao.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong> <\/span><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[7862,9607,5802,6751,7937,6746],"class_list":["post-46779","articles","type-articles","status-publish","hentry","tag-tag-2113","tag-tag-3858","tag-tag-53","tag-tag-1002","tag-tag-2188","tag-tag-997"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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