{"id":46720,"date":"2025-07-22T00:28:54","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T21:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=46720"},"modified":"2025-07-22T00:28:54","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T21:28:54","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%85-%d8%a5%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-46720\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/33343-300x236.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"583\" height=\"458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/33343-300x236.png 300w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/33343-768x604.png 768w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/33343.png 875w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 583px) 100vw, 583px\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">&#8211; \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645&#8230;).<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 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#008080;\"><strong>\u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 = <strong>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a = <strong>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong><strong>&#8220;<\/strong><strong>: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 <strong>\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 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\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c 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\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/strong> (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 = \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 = \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628) \u0641\u064a\u0647 <strong>\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Artenstein, A. W., &amp; Martin, T. (2008). Bioterrorism: the deliberate deployment of microbial agents. <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7155594\/\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7155594\/<\/a>, \u00a0316\u2013350. [PMC7155594].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/span> <a href=\"mailto:elmanama_144@yahoo.com\">elmanama_144@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[15375,15373,15374,10022,5932],"class_list":["post-46720","articles","type-articles","status-publish","hentry","tag-15375","tag-15373","tag-15374","tag-tag-4273","tag-tag-183"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a - 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