{"id":46511,"date":"2025-06-19T09:29:29","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T06:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=46511"},"modified":"2025-06-19T09:29:29","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T06:29:29","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-46511\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><strong> (Plagiarism)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645.<br \/>\n2- \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<br \/>\n3- \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d (Self-plagiarism).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n2- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\n3- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627.<br \/>\n4- \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641&#8221;.)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<br \/>\n2- \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/strong><strong> (Conflict of Interest)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644<\/strong><strong> (Corresponding Author)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<br \/>\n2- \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\n3- \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642.<br \/>\n2- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064e \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.arsco-nbras.net\/items\/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9---%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AD%D8%A9\"><strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alrabban.org\/\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<\/a>\u060c 2023.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arsco-nbras.net\/items\/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9---%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AD%D8%A9\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-46085\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/86768546564-210x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"262\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/86768546564-210x300.png 210w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/86768546564.png 493w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 262px) 100vw, 262px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/span> <a href=\"mailto:mmr@arsco.org\">mmr@arsco.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"LJ5GYsec13\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-46435\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-46435\/embed\/#?secret=frYtmdT2Kr#?secret=LJ5GYsec13\" data-secret=\"LJ5GYsec13\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"orTJ5OHTVj\"><p><a 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