{"id":46409,"date":"2025-06-10T11:43:05","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T08:43:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=46409"},"modified":"2025-06-15T08:28:18","modified_gmt":"2025-06-15T05:28:18","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-46409\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 Bdellovibrionaceae \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633. \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus \u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062d\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0627: \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 120 \u0643\u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 16 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629: \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 10\u201315 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0623\u0645\u0627 Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 100 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062d\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bdellovibrio \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 Bdellovibrio \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-46418\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/212-300x47.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"505\" height=\"79\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/212-300x47.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/212-1024x161.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/212-768x121.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/212-1536x242.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/212-2048x323.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 <em>Bdellovibrio<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 Bdellovibrio \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0640 \u201c\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u062d\u064a\u201d.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">1. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 Bdellovibrio \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629:<br \/>\n\u2022 E. coli<br \/>\n\u2022 Klebsiella pneumoniae<br \/>\n\u2022 Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">2. \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u062d\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Live Biotherapeutics)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Bdellovibrio \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">4. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Bdellovibrio \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/span> <a href=\"mailto:elmanama_144@yahoo.com\">elmanama_144@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ypCqHSKM0s\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-46336\/\">\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-46336\/embed\/#?secret=Yf2sPNJC2a#?secret=ypCqHSKM0s\" data-secret=\"ypCqHSKM0s\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[15322,5846],"class_list":["post-46409","articles","type-articles","status-publish","hentry","tag-bdellovibrio-bacteriovorus","tag-tag-97"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 Bdellovibrionaceae \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633. \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-46409\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-15T05:28:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Articles-Detail-4.jpg\" \/><meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/212-300x47.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-46409\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-46409\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627 - 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Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 Bdellovibrionaceae \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633. \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-46409\/","og_site_name":"ARSCO","article_modified_time":"2025-06-15T05:28:18+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Articles-Detail-4.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""},{"url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/212-300x47.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-46409\/","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-46409\/","name":"\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627 - 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