{"id":46336,"date":"2025-06-02T09:02:08","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T06:02:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=46336"},"modified":"2025-07-22T18:54:59","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T15:54:59","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%a1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-46336\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0641\u064a \u0637\u064f\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1889\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0649&#8230;.\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0<strong>&#8220;<\/strong>\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645&#8221; (Chlorochromatium aggregatum)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u00a0\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642<strong>..<\/strong> (<strong>\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0651\u0646\u064e\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0649<\/strong> <strong>)..\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647! \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u00a0(Green Sulfur Bacteria)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (Anoxygenic Photosynthesis)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (H\u2082S) \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>&#8220;<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>&#8220;<\/strong>\u00a0(Chlorosomes) \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\u00a0(Beta-proteobacterium)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 (Flagella)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong>&#8220;!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064a: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><strong> (ATP)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u00a0<strong>\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629) \u0643\u0640 &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a:<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647\u00a0<strong>&#8220;<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>Smart navigation&#8221;<\/strong>\u00a0 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627!<br \/>\n<strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u00a0<strong>&#8220;<\/strong>\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627&#8221;.<br \/>\n<strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0(c-di-GMP) \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: <\/span>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u00a0\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>:<\/span> \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>:<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645&#8221; \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Overmann, J.\u00a0<em>et al<\/em>. (2019).\u00a0<em>Metabolic synergy in Chlorochromatium aggregatum<\/em>. Science, 365 (6458), 124-127.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00fcller, V.\u00a0<em>et al<\/em>. (2022).\u00a0<em>Cell-cell signaling in Chlorochromatium symbiosis<\/em>. Science Advances, 8(15).<\/li>\n<li>Frigaard, N. (2020).\u00a0<em>Chlorosomes: Nature\u2019s Solar Panels<\/em>. PNAS, 117(11), 5203-5205.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/schaechter.asmblog.org\/schaechter\/2009\/04\/happy-together-life-of-the-bacterial-consortium-chlorochromatium-aggregatum.html\">schaechter.asmblog.org\/schaechter\/2009\/04\/happy-together-life-of-the-bacterial-consortium-chlorochromatium-aggregatum.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/span> <a href=\"mailto:elmanama_144@yahoo.com\">elmanama_144@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"WEWrIrMdhh\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-46195\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u0644\u064a\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064a<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u0644\u064a\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064a&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-46195\/embed\/#?secret=5uvB7vgRVh#?secret=WEWrIrMdhh\" data-secret=\"WEWrIrMdhh\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[15317,5846,15316,15315],"class_list":["post-46336","articles","type-articles","status-publish","hentry","tag-15317","tag-tag-97","tag-15316","tag-15315"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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