{"id":45989,"date":"2025-04-27T09:59:58","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T06:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=45989"},"modified":"2025-04-27T10:03:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T07:03:16","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-45989\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 (Prokaryotes) \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 (Eukaryotes). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 Plantomycetes \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a Planctomycetes \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a (DNA)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0649.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 Peptidoglycan<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 Planctomycetes \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 Planctomycetes \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 (Budding).. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627&#8221; \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 Planctomycetes \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 (gas vesicles) \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 (extremophiles).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 Planctomycetes \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 Planctomycetes \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a Plantomycetes \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Planctomycetes \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-45990\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Picture1-1-264x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"369\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Picture1-1-264x300.jpg 264w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Picture1-1.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Planctomycetes<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Planctomycetes \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Planctomycetes \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>1- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nrmicro2578\">Beyond the bacterium: Planctomycetes challenge our concepts of microbial structure and function.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/49637706_Intermediate_Steps\">Evolution. Intermediate steps. Science, 328(5970), 632\u2013633.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>3- <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15910279\/\">Planctomycetes: Bacteria with outer membrane vesicles and complex intracellular organization.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>4- <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30052954\/\">On the maverick Planctomycetes. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 42(6), 739\u2013760.<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/span> <a href=\"mailto:elmanama_144@yahoo.com\">elmanama_144@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"XWZvW4ZnAQ\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-45859\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-45859\/embed\/#?secret=FVisN1CCsU#?secret=XWZvW4ZnAQ\" data-secret=\"XWZvW4ZnAQ\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"mHGLvQ5Q0v\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-45836\/\">\u0623\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642: \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0623\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642: \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-45836\/embed\/#?secret=uPD5F0UaLW#?secret=mHGLvQ5Q0v\" data-secret=\"mHGLvQ5Q0v\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[15257,5934,15256,5850],"class_list":["post-45989","articles","type-articles","status-publish","hentry","tag-15257","tag-tag-185","tag-15256","tag-tag-101"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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