{"id":45859,"date":"2025-04-14T13:19:02","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T10:19:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=45859"},"modified":"2025-04-14T13:19:51","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T10:19:51","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-45859\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Shewanella benthica) \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644:<\/span> \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 Gram-Negative \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a Piezophilic \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 Psychrophilic \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (2\u20134\u00b0C).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (Fe\u00b3\u207a) \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 (Mn\u2074\u207a) \u00a0\u0643\u0640&#8221;\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a: \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 S. benthica \u0641\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Abyssal plains).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Hydrothermal Vents): \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a: \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646: <\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Bioremediation: <\/span>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: <\/span>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">1- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Microbial Fuel Cells) \u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">3- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4.5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629) \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 S. benthica \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u061f\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/DOI:10.1016\/S0723-2020(86)80062-4\">MacDonell, M. T., &amp; Colwell, R. R. (1986). *Phylogeny of the Vibrioaceae, and Recommendation for Two New Genera, Listonella and Shewanella.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0723-2020(86)80062-4\">Hau, H. H., &amp; Gralnick, J. A. (2007). *Ecology and Biotechnology of the Genus Shewanella<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Fredrickson, J. K., et al. (2008). *Towards Environmental Systems Biology of Shewanella*. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 6(8), 592\u2013603.<\/li>\n<li>Xiao, X., et al. (2017). *Adaptation of Deep-Sea Bacterium Shewanella benthica to High Pressure and Low Temperature.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"7EkMmk45at\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-45607\/\">\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-45607\/embed\/#?secret=0YxO8zehmi#?secret=7EkMmk45at\" data-secret=\"7EkMmk45at\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"7X6KAhE25q\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-45836\/\">\u0623\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642: \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0623\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642: \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-45836\/embed\/#?secret=C1msbmRllE#?secret=7X6KAhE25q\" data-secret=\"7X6KAhE25q\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[15233,15232,5932,15234],"class_list":["post-45859","articles","type-articles","status-publish","hentry","tag-15233","tag-15232","tag-tag-183","tag-15234"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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