{"id":45836,"date":"2025-04-14T09:06:36","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T06:06:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=45836"},"modified":"2025-04-14T09:07:06","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T06:07:06","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-45836\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642: \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: Archaea)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0626\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064b\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Archaebacteria\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Thermococcales \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633 Thermococcus \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 180 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 T. gammatolerans \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 5 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a Gray \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 60 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 T. \u00a0gammatolerans\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30,000 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5000 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5.0 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0640 T. gammatolerans \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Barbier, E., Lagorce, A., Hachemi, A., Dutertre, M., Gorlas, A., Morand, L., Saint-Pierre, C., Ravanat, J. L., Douki, T., Armengaud, J., Gasparutto, D., Confalonieri, F., &amp; Breton, J. (2016). Oxidative DNA Damage and Repair in the Radioresistant Archaeon Thermococcus gammatolerans.\u00a0<em>Chemical research in toxicology<\/em>,\u00a0<em>29<\/em>(11), 1796\u20131809. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.6b00128\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.6b00128<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Tapias, A., Leplat, C., &amp; Confalonieri, F. (2009). Recovery of ionizing-radiation damage after high doses of gamma ray in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus gammatolerans.\u00a0<em>Extremophiles: life under extreme conditions<\/em>,\u00a0<em>13<\/em>(2), 333\u2013343. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00792-008-0221-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00792-008-0221-3<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Jolivet, E., L&#8217;Haridon, S., Corre, E., Forterre, P., &amp; Prieur, D. (2003). Thermococcus gammatolerans sp. nov., a hyperthermophilic archaeon from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent that resists ionizing radiation.\u00a0<em>International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology<\/em>,\u00a0<em>53<\/em>(Pt 3), 847\u2013851. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/ijs.0.02503-0\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/ijs.0.02503-0<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Zivanovic, Y., Armengaud, J., Lagorce, A., Leplat, C., Gu\u00e9rin, P., Dutertre, M., Anthouard, V., Forterre, P., Wincker, P., &amp; Confalonieri, F. (2009). 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