{"id":45790,"date":"2025-04-08T09:26:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-08T06:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&p=45790"},"modified":"2025-04-09T12:41:32","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T09:41:32","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-syn-3-0-%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-45790\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 Syn 3.0"},"content":{"rendered":"

.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 Syn 3.0 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u0646\u062a\u0631 (J. Craig Venter Institute, JCVI) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 <\/strong>Syn 3.0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 Syn 1.0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 Mycoplasma mycoides\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062d\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 <\/strong>Syn 3.0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 Syn 3.0 \u00a0\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (DNA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.
\n3- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.
\n4- \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 149 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a Syn 3.0 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 Syn 3.0 \u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a Syn 3.0\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 <\/strong>\u00a0Syn 3.0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Syn 3.0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 Syn 3.0 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a “\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645” \u0623\u0648 “\u062e\u0644\u0642” \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Syn 3.0 ” \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627” \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u00a0\u0633\u0645\u062d \u00a0\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Syn 3.0 \u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u061f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u061f!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 Syn 3.0 \u0647\u064a \u00a0\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. Syn 3 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062d\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 (Mycoplasma mycoides). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0642 <\/strong><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a.. Syn 3.0 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f “\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645”.<\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Hutchison, C. A., et al. (2016). Design and synthesis of a minimal bacterial genome. Science, 351<\/strong>(6280), aad6253.<\/li>\n
  2. Venter, J. C., et al. (2010). Creation of a bacterial cell controlled by a chemically synthesized genome. Science, 329<\/strong>(5987), 52-56.<\/li>\n
  3. Glass, J. I., et al. (2017). Essential genes of a minimal bacterium. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114<\/strong>(23), E4442-E4450.<\/li>\n
  4. Gibson, D. G., Glass, J. I., Lartigue, C., Noskov, V. N., Chuang, R. Y., Algire, M. A., \u2026 & Venter, J. C. (2010). Creation of a bacterial cell controlled by a chemically synthesized genome. science, 329(5987), 52-56.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    .<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/span> elmanama_144@yahoo.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":45797,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[15223,6048,15224,15222],"class_list":["post-45790","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-15223","tag-tag-299","tag-15224","tag--syn-3-0"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 Syn 3.0 - ARSCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-45790\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 Syn 3.0 - ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\". \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 Syn 3.0 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u0646\u062a\u0631 (J. Craig Venter Institute, JCVI) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-45790\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-09T09:41:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Articles-Detail-2.jpg\" \/><meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/helix-6189400_1280.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-45790\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-45790\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 Syn 3.0 - 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