{"id":45648,"date":"2025-03-17T10:24:08","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T07:24:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&p=45648"},"modified":"2025-07-28T10:49:10","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T07:49:10","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-45648\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 2000 \u0643\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0646 41.9\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/a> \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a> \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/a> \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

1- https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2404191121<\/a>
\n2- https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ismej\/article\/12\/4\/1154\/7475436<\/a>
\n3- https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1011868218901<\/a><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

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