{"id":45607,"date":"2025-03-16T09:21:45","date_gmt":"2025-03-16T06:21:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=45607"},"modified":"2025-03-16T09:25:22","modified_gmt":"2025-03-16T06:25:22","slug":"%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%ad-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-45607\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 Chlorophyta \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628 <em>Valonia ventricosa<\/em><em>\u060c<\/em> \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<em>Valonia ventricosa <\/em>\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u00a0Valonia ventricosa\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u00a0<em>Valonia ventricosa<\/em> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-45608\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Picture2-300x231.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"327\" height=\"252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Picture2-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Picture2.jpg 442w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 327px) 100vw, 327px\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u00a0<em>Valonia ventricosa <\/em>\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u00a0<em>Valonia ventricosa<\/em><em>\u060c <\/em>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u00a0<em>Valonia ventricosa<\/em>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/369427811_The_role_of_macroalgal_habitats_as_ocean_acidification_refugia_within_coastal_seascapes\">&#8220;The role of <em>Valonia ventricosa<\/em>\u00a0in marine ecosystems.&#8221;\u00a0Marine Biology, 146(5), 1005-1012.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/305699172_Marine_algae_of_the_South_China_Sea_bordered_by_Indonesia_Malaysia_Philippines_Singapore_Thailand_and_Vietnam\">&#8220;Marine algae of the tropical Indo-Pacific region: <em>Valonia ventricosa<\/em>\u00a0and other species.&#8221;\u00a0Journal of Phycology, 31(2), 145-151.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/281468355_Marine_Ecology_Progress_Series_Introduction\">&#8220;Ecological role and photosynthetic efficiency of <em>Valonia ventricosa<\/em>\u00a0in tropical reefs.&#8221;\u00a0Marine Ecology Progress Series, 434, 41-48.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/span> <a href=\"mailto:elmanama_144@yahoo.com\">elmanama_144@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"BqegMDYKGC\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-45445\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" 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