{"id":45091,"date":"2025-01-16T10:21:23","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T07:21:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=45091"},"modified":"2025-07-25T08:18:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T05:18:41","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-45091\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628<strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0644\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>&#8211; \u062d\u0645\u0649<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0626\u064a\u062f <\/strong><strong>Typhoid fever<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644<\/strong> <strong>Tuberculosis<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong> \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 (MDR \u0648 XDR) \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (<\/strong><strong>S. pneumoniae)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f <\/strong><strong>A <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong>E<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/strong> <strong>\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u061f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 (ORS)\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0632\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645. \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0626\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062c\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0642)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f A \u0648E<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0632\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7122909\/\">&#8211; Surveillance and Control of Communicable Disease in Conflicts and Disasters\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: <a href=\"mailto:elmanama_144@yahoo.com\">elmanama_144@yahoo.com<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Y5s1HjCwGy\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-16373\/\">\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-16373\/embed\/#?secret=dDRL98fLIa#?secret=Y5s1HjCwGy\" data-secret=\"Y5s1HjCwGy\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"zDinQ0CHbc\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-16375\/\">\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-16375\/embed\/#?secret=VaT3S4xmYu#?secret=zDinQ0CHbc\" data-secret=\"zDinQ0CHbc\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"aKtjo0AhKk\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-16448\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629&#8221; &#8212; ARSCO\" 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