{"id":44803,"date":"2024-12-23T09:43:38","date_gmt":"2024-12-23T06:43:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&p=44803"},"modified":"2024-12-23T09:44:45","modified_gmt":"2024-12-23T06:44:45","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%b6%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-44803\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631: \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"

.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u062c\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u061f \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633). \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1)\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Fruit ripening patterns of climacteric versus nonclimacteric fruits. (Source: UC Davis).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0636\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a Ethephon \u0648 Retain\u00ae \u0648 HarvistaTM<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644 Ethrel\u00ae \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 ReTain\u00ae\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 (AVG)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c HarvistaTM \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629: 1-Methylcyclopropene (1- MCP)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 ReTain\u00ae \u0648Harvista\u00ae \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0636\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 1-MCP \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1- Osorio, S., Scossa, F., & Fernie, A. R. (2013). Molecular regulation of fruit ripening. Frontiers in Plant Science, 4.<\/a>
\n2- Paul, V., Pandey, R., & Srivastava, G. C. (2012).<\/a>
\n3- Capino, A., and Farcuh, M. (2022, December 14). Ethylene and the Regulation of Fruit Ripening.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/span> sobhyderhab@hotmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[10909,15138,15135,15136,15139,15137],"class_list":["post-44803","articles","type-articles","status-publish","hentry","tag-tag-45154","tag-15138","tag-15135","tag-15136","tag-15139","tag-15137"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631: \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 - ARSCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-44803\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631: \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 - ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\". \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-44803\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-23T06:44:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Articles-Detail-3.jpg\" \/><meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1222-300x184.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-44803\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-44803\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631: \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 - ARSCO\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-44803\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-44803\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/1222-300x184.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-23T06:43:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-23T06:44:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-44803\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-44803\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-44803\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/1222-300x184.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/1222-300x184.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-44803\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631: \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"ARSCO\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631: \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 - ARSCO","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-44803\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631: \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 - ARSCO","og_description":". \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-44803\/","og_site_name":"ARSCO","article_modified_time":"2024-12-23T06:44:45+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Articles-Detail-3.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""},{"url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1222-300x184.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-44803\/","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-44803\/","name":"\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631: \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 - ARSCO","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-44803\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-44803\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1222-300x184.jpg","datePublished":"2024-12-23T06:43:38+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-23T06:44:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-44803\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-44803\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-44803\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1222-300x184.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1222-300x184.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-44803\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631: \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/","name":"ARSCO","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/44803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/articles"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}