{"id":43714,"date":"2024-08-31T14:51:41","date_gmt":"2024-08-31T11:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=43714"},"modified":"2025-07-25T08:31:42","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T05:31:42","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-43714\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0631) \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (2021)\u060c \u0645\u0646 <a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arsco-ajsr.net\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0631)<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8221; <a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.qscience.com\/content\/journals\/10.5339\/ajsr.2021.7\">\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (TEMPO) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627: \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/a> (GEO) &#8220;\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a <a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/meeting-info.org\/tempo-gems-2024\/\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 TEMPO \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648 NIER \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 26 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a 2024. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 150 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-43715 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-3-300x79.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"551\" height=\"145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-3-300x79.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-3-1024x269.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-3-768x201.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-3.jpg 1430w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 551px) 100vw, 551px\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-43717 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-2-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"559\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-2.jpg 1429w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 559px) 100vw, 559px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\">The Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring Pollution (TEMPO)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 (TEMPO) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 TEMPO \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2023\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 TEMPO \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\">The Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 (GEMS)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 O3 \u0648NO2 \u0648SO2 \u0648HCHO \u0648CHOCHO) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 TEMPO \u0648GEMS \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 (GEO-AQ)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 Sentinel-4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 GEO-AQ \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qscience.com\/content\/journals\/10.5339\/ajsr.2021.7\">https:\/\/www.qscience.com\/content\/journals\/10.5339\/ajsr.2021.7<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/meeting-info.org\/tempo-gems-2024\/\">https:\/\/meeting-info.org\/tempo-gems-2024\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[10261,10314],"class_list":["post-43714","articles","type-articles","status-publish","hentry","tag-tag-44506","tag-tag-44559"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a - Arsco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0631&quot; \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-43714\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a - Arsco\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0631&quot; \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-43714\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-25T05:31:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mission-to-mars-2645330_1280.jpg\" \/><meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-3-300x79.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-43714\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-43714\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a - Arsco\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-43714\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-43714\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/1-3-300x79.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-31T11:51:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-25T05:31:42+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \\\"\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0631\\\" \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-43714\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-43714\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-43714\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/1-3-300x79.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/1-3-300x79.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-43714\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0631) \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"ARSCO\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a - Arsco","description":"\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \"\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0631\" \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-43714\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a - Arsco","og_description":"\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \"\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0631\" \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.","og_url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-43714\/","og_site_name":"ARSCO","article_modified_time":"2025-07-25T05:31:42+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mission-to-mars-2645330_1280.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""},{"url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-3-300x79.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-43714\/","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-43714\/","name":"\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a - Arsco","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-43714\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-43714\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-3-300x79.jpg","datePublished":"2024-08-31T11:51:41+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-25T05:31:42+00:00","description":"\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \"\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0631\" \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-43714\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-43714\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-43714\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-3-300x79.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-3-300x79.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-43714\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0631) \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/","name":"ARSCO","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/43714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/articles"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}