{"id":42204,"date":"2024-05-13T08:01:13","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T08:01:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=42204"},"modified":"2024-05-15T10:16:31","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T07:16:31","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%ab%d9%91%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-42204\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 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\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-42205\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/11-300x261.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/11-300x261.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/11.jpg 454w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1. <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-42207\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22-300x175.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22-768x449.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22.jpg 871w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-42209\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/33-300x135.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/33-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/33.jpg 710w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #1db9c4;\"><strong>2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">2-1 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 ) \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 ( \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631- \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 ) (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-42211\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/898989-300x267.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/898989-300x267.png 300w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/898989.png 388w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #1db9c4;\"><strong>2-2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0651\u0648\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-42213\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/66-300x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/66-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/66.jpg 684w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #1db9c4;\"><strong>2-3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a Opuntia ficus indica \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 Solanum melongena \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 Solanaceae.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #1db9c4;\"><strong>2-4 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 ( in vitro ) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 C3a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0628\u0626\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 105 \u00d7 2 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0626\u0631. \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0636\u0650\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 37 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 5% \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 ( 25 %\u060c 50 %\u060c100 %). \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 PBS \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 8).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-42215\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/77-300x155.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/77-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/77-1024x528.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/77-768x396.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/77.jpg 1210w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 8. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 VELP, JLT 4USA) Jar-test)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 500 \u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 . \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (0.4 \u060c 0.8 \u060c 1.2 \u060c 1.6 \u063a\/\u0644\u062a\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 ) (\u0634\u0643\u0644 9) 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sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><br \/>\n\u0634\u0643\u0644 9. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #1db9c4;\"><strong>3- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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#666699;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/strong><\/span> <a href=\"mailto:hdbenmansour@gmail.com\">hdbenmansour@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 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