{"id":16412,"date":"2023-11-07T09:50:12","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T09:50:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-32389\/"},"modified":"2023-11-07T09:50:12","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T09:50:12","slug":"article-detail-32389","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16412\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/div>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 [1]<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 [2]<\/span><\/span>. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1- \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0643\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n2- \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span>
\n3- \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n4- \u062a\u064e\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/span>
\n5- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a [3]<\/span><\/span>. \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n

1- \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\n2- \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/span>
\n3- \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/span>
\n4- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d [4]<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/span><\/span> Architectural Research Addressing Societal Challenges: Proceedings of the EAAE ARCC 10th International Conference (EAAE ARCC 2016), 15-18 June 2016, Lisbon, Portugal. CRC Press, 2019.<\/span>
\n[2]<\/span> Adaptable buildings: A systems approach, Jonathan Gosling at al., Sustainable Cities and Society, 7, 2013, 44-51.
\n[3]<\/span> The Role of Culture in Promoting Architectural Identity, Sheida Ettehad et al., European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 3(4), 2014, 410-418.
\n[4]<\/span> https:\/\/uni.xyz\/journal\/role-of-architects-in-the-multidisciplin<\/a> [21\/10\/2023, 21:35]<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: <\/span>b.naima.seddiki@gmail.com\u200b<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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