{"id":16393,"date":"2023-09-05T13:38:31","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T13:38:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-32369\/"},"modified":"2023-09-05T13:38:31","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T13:38:31","slug":"article-detail-32369","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16393\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(218, 165, 32);\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: rgb(128, 128, 128);\">I. SHAHROUR is a distinguished professor at Lille University<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(218, 165, 32);\">\u0636\u064a\u0641&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629: \u0623. \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color:#808080;\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<br \/>\n\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#008080;\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#008080;\">\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b:&nbsp;\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe allow=\"accelerometer; 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SHAHROUR is a distinguished professor at Lille University \u0636\u064a\u0641&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629: \u0623. \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a &nbsp; \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16393\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/180923101030.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-16393\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-16393\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - 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