{"id":16392,"date":"2023-09-05T12:53:31","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T12:53:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-32368\/"},"modified":"2023-09-05T12:53:31","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T12:53:31","slug":"article-detail-32368","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16392\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IOT<\/span>):<\/span>  \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 "\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631:<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 "\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0644" \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u064e\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14 \u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 Keepsake<\/span> \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641\u060c 29% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 93% \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0641 Camarosa <\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646<\/span>: \u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- https:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/ac301e\/AC301e03.htm<\/a>
\n2- https:\/\/innovation.wfp.org\/project\/post-harvest-loss-prevention<\/a>
\n3- http:\/\/www.postharvest.org\/postharvest_food_loss_or_food_waste.aspx<\/a>
\n4- https:\/\/cals.cornell.edu\/news\/addressing-world-hunger-reducing-postharvest-food-loss<\/a>
\n5- https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/agriculture\/our-insights\/how-to-reduce-postharvest-crop-losses-in-the-agricultural-supply-chain<\/a>
\n6- https:\/\/journals.ashs.org\/hortsci\/view\/journals\/hortsci\/54\/2\/article-p362.xml<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/span> sobhyderhab@hotmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a> <\/span>\"\"<\/a> <\/span>\"\"<\/a> <\/span>\"\"<\/a> <\/span>\"\"<\/a> <\/span>\"\"<\/a> <\/span>\"\"<\/a> <\/span>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":4349,"menu_order":113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[14160,12143,11333],"class_list":["post-16392","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-14160","tag-12143","tag-11333"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f - ARSCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16392\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f - 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