{"id":16374,"date":"2023-07-24T11:52:39","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T11:52:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-32350\/"},"modified":"2025-07-30T09:22:47","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T06:22:47","slug":"article-detail-32350","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16374\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #d3d3d3;\">______________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #daa520;\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">I. SHAHROUR is a distinguished professor at Lille University<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #daa520;\">\u0636\u064a\u0641\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629: \u062f. \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062f<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pn0UNrsPxmw\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>\n<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #daa520;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:events@arsco.org\">events@arsco.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 90px; height: 70px;\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/zNzc060723015618.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-32313\">\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 150px; height: 25px;\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/Image2060723015331.png\" alt=\"\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr style=\"text-align: justify;\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"mailto:info@arsco.org\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 50px; height: 50px;\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/gmaillogoicon2090121040713.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCcsm6ao5d7AtgIYwSuQuUOQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 50px; height: 50px;\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/58e919aaeb97430e819064fe090121040558.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/arsco\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 50px; height: 50px;\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/57e6d2464c55ac14ea898579ce203e7c1d22dfe05558774075277dd2_640090121040409.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/arscogeneral\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 50px; height: 50px;\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/124019260821123103.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/_ARSCO\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 50px; height: 50px;\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/124021090121035208.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ARSC0\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 50px; height: 50px;\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/124010090121034952.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/chat.whatsapp.com\/BBA4e95Q9nBAZbqAfId9qh\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 50px; height: 50px;\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/124034201222112504.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":4530,"menu_order":131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[14238,11431,14121,5886],"class_list":["post-16374","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-14238","tag-11431","tag-14121","tag-tag-137"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 - ARSCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16374\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 - ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16374\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-30T06:22:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/180923101134.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-16374\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-16374\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 - ARSCO\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-16374\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-16374\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/180923101134.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-24T11:52:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-30T06:22:47+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-16374\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-16374\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-16374\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/180923101134.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/180923101134.jpg\",\"width\":270,\"height\":220},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-16374\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"ARSCO\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 - ARSCO","description":"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16374\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 - ARSCO","og_description":"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.","og_url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16374\/","og_site_name":"ARSCO","article_modified_time":"2025-07-30T06:22:47+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/180923101134.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16374\/","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16374\/","name":"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 - ARSCO","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16374\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16374\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/180923101134.jpg","datePublished":"2023-07-24T11:52:39+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-30T06:22:47+00:00","description":"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16374\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16374\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16374\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/180923101134.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/180923101134.jpg","width":270,"height":220},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16374\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/","name":"ARSCO","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/16374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/articles"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16374"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}