{"id":16333,"date":"2023-03-30T12:45:37","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T12:45:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-32307\/"},"modified":"2023-03-30T12:45:37","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T12:45:37","slug":"article-detail-32307","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16333\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.3,6<\/span><\/sup>  \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Keratometry values<\/span>) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 .2,4,6,7,13<\/span><\/sup>  \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.6,8,14,15<\/span><\/sup> \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c2<\/span><\/sup> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646.15<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u064a).21<\/span><\/sup> \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636).22<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.23<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

1.  Javadi MA, Assadi M, Einollahi B, Rabei HM, Afarid M. The effects of ramadan fasting on the health and function of the eye. J Res Med Sci. 2014;19(8):786-791.<\/p>\n

2.  Uysal BS, Duru N, Ozen U, et al. Impact of dehydration and fasting on intraocular pressure and corneal biomechanics measured by the Ocular Response Analyzer. Int Ophthalmol. 2018;38(2):451-457.<\/p>\n

3.  Assadi M, Akrami A, Beikzadeh F, et al. Impact of ramadan fasting on intraocular pressure, visual acuity and refractive errors. Singapore Med J. 2011;52(4):263-266.<\/p>\n

4.  Selver OB, Palamar M, Gerceker K, Egrilmez S, Yagci A. The Effects of Ramadan Fasting on Anterior Segment Parameters, Visual Acuity and Intraocular Pressures of the Eye. Open Ophthalmol J. 2017;11(1):152-155.<\/p>\n

5.  Kerimoglu H, Ozturk B, Gunduz K, Bozkurt B, Kamis U, Okka M. Effect of altered eating habits and periods during Ramadan fasting on intraocular pressure, tear secretion, corneal and anterior chamber parameters. Eye. 2010;24(1):97-100.<\/p>\n

6.  Baser G, Cengiz H, Uyar M, Seker Un E. Diurnal Alterations of Refraction, Anterior Segment Biometrics, and Intraocular Pressure in Long-Time Dehydration due to Religious Fasting. Semin Ophthalmol. 2016;31(5):499-504.<\/p>\n

7.  Beyo\u011flu A, Karakucuk Y, Çömez A. Evaluation of the effect of fasting on intraocular pressure, anterior segment parameters and density of crystalline lens and cornea. Int Ophthalmol. 2020;40(11):2987-2994.<\/p>\n

8.  Nilforushan N, Abolfathzadeh N, Banifatemi M, et al. Effects of fasting on peripapillary capillary density, peripapillary nerve fiber layer, intraocular pressure and central corneal thickness. Int Ophthalmol. 2020;40(6):1439-1447.<\/p>\n

9.  Hassan MB, Isawumi MA. Effects of fasting on intraocular pressure in a black population. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2014;21(4):328-331.<\/p>\n

10.  Uyar E, Ulas F, Dogan U, Celebi S. Evaluation of the Effect of Fasting on Glaucoma Patients. Beyoglu eye J. 2021;6(1):31-36.<\/p>\n

11.  Sariri R, Varasteh A, Sajedi RH. Effect of Ramadan fasting on tear proteins. Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove). 2010;53(3):147-151.<\/p>\n

12.  Armstrong BK, Coc IR, Agarwal P, Smith S, Navon S. Association of Ramadan daytime fasting with ocular surface inflammation and dry eye. Int Ophthalmol. 2019;39(12):2857-2863.<\/p>\n

13.  Koktekir BE, Bozkurt B, Gonul S, Gedik S, Okudan S. Effect of religious fasting on tear osmolarity and ocular surface. Eye Contact Lens. 2014;40(4):239-242.<\/p>\n

14.  Sedaghat M-R, Heravian J, Askarizadeh F, et al. Investigation of the effects of Islamic fasting on ocular parameters. J Curr Ophthalmol. 2017;29(4):287-292.<\/p>\n

15.  Nowroozzadeh MH, Mirhosseini A, Meshkibaf MH, Roshannejad J. Effect of Ramadan fasting in tropical summer months on ocular refractive and biometric characteristics. Clin Exp Optom. 2012;95(2):173-176.<\/p>\n

16.  Kwan CC, Lee HE, Schwartz G, Fawzi AA. Acute hyperglycemia reverses neurovascular coupling during dark to light adaptation in healthy subjects on optical coherence tomography angiography. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2020;61(4).<\/p>\n

17.  Demirta\u015f AA, Karahan M, Erdem S, Han ÇÇ, Keklikçi U. Effect of fasting on diurnal fluctuation of parafoveal and peripapillary vessel density and related oculodynamic and haemodynamic parameters. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2021;33.<\/p>\n

18.  Gokmen O, Ozgur G. The effect of religious fasting and dehydration at Ramadan on choroidal thickness and Retinal vessel densities, measured with optical coherence tomography angiography. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2021;31(2):497-504.<\/p>\n

19.  Ersan I, Tufan HA, Arikan S, Kara S, Gencer B, Hondur AM. Effect of Reduced Meal Frequency during Ramadan Fasting on Retinal and Choroidal Thickness. Semin Ophthalmol. 2017;32(4):418-421.<\/p>\n

20.  Uyar E, Dogan U, Ulas F, Celebi S. Effect of Fasting on Choroidal Thickness and Its Diurnal Variation. Curr Eye Res. 2019;44(7):695-700.<\/p>\n

21.  Choi EY, Kim M, Lee CS, Byeon SH, Kim SS, Lee M. Intermittent Fasting Is Associated With a Decreased Risk of Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Am J Ophthalmol. 2022;243:1-9.<\/p>\n

22.  Francisco SG, Smith KM, Aragonès G, et al. Dietary patterns, carbohydrates, and age-related eye diseases. Nutrients. 2020;12(9):1-19.<\/p>\n

23.  Beli E, Yan Y, Moldovan L, et al. Restructuring of the gut microbiome by intermittent fasting prevents retinopathy and prolongs survival in db\/db mice. Diabetes. 2018;67(9):1867-1879.<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/span> dr.abouammoh@gmail.com\u200b<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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