{"id":16321,"date":"2023-02-05T11:17:04","date_gmt":"2023-02-05T11:17:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-32294\/"},"modified":"2025-07-28T13:47:35","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T10:47:35","slug":"article-detail-32294","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16321\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><span dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u0633\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arsco-nbras.net\/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A\">\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"aau\" style=\"background-color: #fbbc04; border-radius: 200px; color: #202124; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 8px 0px 0px; padding: 2px 8px; text-align: left;\" data-tooltip-align=\"b,c\" data-tooltip-contained=\"true\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.3px; text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #daa520;\">&#8220;<span dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/span>&#8220;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"RTL\">\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arsco-nbras.net\/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/span>. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c<span dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u064e\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631&#8221; \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647&#8221;. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064b\u0627 (\u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643.\u00a0 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0636\u0649<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/span>: <strong>ISBN\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>978 \u2013 1 \u2013 9160764 \u2013 6 \u2013 4<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span dir=\"RTL\">\u062f.\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 &#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arsco-nbras.net\/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A\">\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a>&#8220;\u061b \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c 2023<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arsco-nbras.net\/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"width: 250px; height: 350px;\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/PHOTO20230205101326050223111152.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.arsco-nbras.net\/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Dt4WSF85EM0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #daa520;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"mailto:mmr@arsco.org\">mmr@arsco.org\u200b<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":702,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[7348,8422,15074],"class_list":["post-16321","articles","type-articles","status-publish","hentry","tag-tag-1599","tag-tag-2673","tag-15074"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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