{"id":16295,"date":"2022-11-27T13:56:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-27T13:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-32267\/"},"modified":"2025-07-30T09:22:34","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T06:22:34","slug":"article-detail-32267","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16295\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 1:  \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FYsSR2Cp5Fw\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f. \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0631<br \/>\n\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<br \/>\n\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #daa520;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"mailto:isam.shahrour@univ-lille.fr\">isam.shahrour@univ-lille.fr\u200b<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FYsSR2Cp5Fw\">\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FYsSR2Cp5Fw\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLEEvTkJrfPFVn7bFSbMkpyybxZojgFx28\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":5211,"menu_order":209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[14119,14124,10829],"class_list":["post-16295","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-14119","tag-14124","tag-tag-45074"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 1: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f - ARSCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16295\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 1: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f - ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16295\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-30T06:22:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/65463271122015600.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-16295\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-16295\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 1: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f - ARSCO\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-16295\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-16295\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/65463271122015600.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-27T13:56:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-30T06:22:34+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-16295\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-16295\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-16295\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/65463271122015600.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/65463271122015600.jpg\",\"width\":270,\"height\":220},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-16295\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 1: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"ARSCO\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 1: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f - ARSCO","description":"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16295\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 1: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f - ARSCO","og_description":"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.","og_url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16295\/","og_site_name":"ARSCO","article_modified_time":"2025-07-30T06:22:34+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/65463271122015600.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16295\/","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16295\/","name":"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 1: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f - ARSCO","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16295\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16295\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/65463271122015600.jpg","datePublished":"2022-11-27T13:56:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-30T06:22:34+00:00","description":"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16295\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16295\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16295\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/65463271122015600.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/65463271122015600.jpg","width":270,"height":220},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16295\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 1: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/","name":"ARSCO","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/16295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/articles"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}