{"id":16277,"date":"2022-10-20T07:56:03","date_gmt":"2022-10-20T07:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-32249\/"},"modified":"2022-10-20T07:56:03","modified_gmt":"2022-10-20T07:56:03","slug":"article-detail-32249","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16277\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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3- \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (2020)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 "([28]<\/sup><\/span><\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong>([29]<\/sup><\/span><\/a><\/sup>).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 (<\/a>[30]<\/sup><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/span>).<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/sup>[1]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f:10\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f:2\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635 (79). <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

*<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 Technology<\/span><\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 techno<\/span><\/strong> \u0648 logia<\/span><\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a techno<\/span><\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0648  logia<\/span><\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 " \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong> " \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[2]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 38\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 1984\u060c \u0635 (18).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[3]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 (18- 19).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

*<\/span><\/a> \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[4]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 22<\/span>\u060c \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 1425- \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2005\u060c \u0635 (151).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[5]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 (79). <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

*<\/span><\/a>*<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[6]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632: \u0647\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u060c (1\/ \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/ 2010)\u060c \u0635(3).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[7]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 (19).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[8]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 (79- 80). <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[9]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643: \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 2018\u060c \u0635 (375 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

([10]) <\/sup>www.ts3a.com\/<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a-\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

– www.sciencesway.info\/vb\/showthread.php?t=6359#.UhrPRtLwk30<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[11]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 (80). <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[12]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e.. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\/1\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/ 2003).<\/p>\n

– www.ofouq.com\/today\/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=597<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[13]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 454\u060c ( 9\/ 1996).<\/p>\n

– http:\/\/3arabimag.com\/Article.asp?Art=8295&ID=221<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[14]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 (165).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[15]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 (81). <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

([16])<\/sup> https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/sciencetech\/article-8969729\/Scientists-insert-human-genes-monkey-brains.html<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[17]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635 (278).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[18]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 (278-279).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[19]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627: \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f (\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f:55\u060c ( \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/ 2001).<\/p>\n

– www.aljabriabed.net\/n55_02sakiri.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

*<\/span><\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0633: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2006.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[20]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621\/ 20\/ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2006).<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.elaph.com\/Web\/Webform\/SearchArticle.aspx?ArticleId=198897&sectionarchive=ElaphWriter<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[21]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 ( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 )<\/strong>\u060c <\/a>\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2022\u060c \u0635(94).    <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[22]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635(50-51).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[23]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 ( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 )<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635(96).<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[24]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 (279- 280- 281).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[25]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u064a\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0633: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 (29).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[26]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 (55).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[27]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a: \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f:14022\u060c (6\/8\/2001)\u060c \u0635(13).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[28]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u064a\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0633: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 (32).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[29]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 ( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 )<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635(98).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

(<\/sup>[30]<\/span>)<\/sup> \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635 (54- 152).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/span>  hosamfayad729@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":5155,"menu_order":200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[13587,14107,14108,14106],"class_list":["post-16277","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-13587","tag-14107","tag-14108","tag-14106"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 - ARSCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16277\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 - 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