{"id":16263,"date":"2022-10-03T13:36:21","date_gmt":"2022-10-03T13:36:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-32232\/"},"modified":"2022-10-03T13:36:21","modified_gmt":"2022-10-03T13:36:21","slug":"article-detail-32232","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16263\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a (936-1013) \u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u0631 (1072-1162\u0645) \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f (1126-1198\u0645) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 (1138-1204) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 (1213-1288\u0645) \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0634. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

Arab and Muslim Contributions to Modern Neuroscience<\/a>
\n><\/span> https:\/\/osf.io\/preprints\/africarxiv\/q4dsm<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: <\/span>gharbis@gmail.com\u200b<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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