{"id":16234,"date":"2022-07-24T01:34:55","date_gmt":"2022-07-24T01:34:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-32199\/"},"modified":"2022-07-24T01:34:55","modified_gmt":"2022-07-24T01:34:55","slug":"article-detail-32199","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16234\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 .. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1948\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 J.\u2005Samso<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 «\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629» \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 M. Krause<\/span> \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 «\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629»(12)\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645: «\u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u2005\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a».<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u2005\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u2005\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    x3<\/sup> + ax2<\/sup> = c  <\/em><\/strong>   ,<\/em><\/strong>   (a > 0, c > 0)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 "\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629"\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 16. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 "\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644".<\/li>\n
    2. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/li>\n
    4. \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    5. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a «\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627» \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: «\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a "\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645"\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 "\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d". \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643».<\/p>\n

      \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 -\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 – \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 "\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637".<\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0632\u064a. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d ….<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a 30 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021<\/p>\n

      – https:\/\/shababtafahom.om\/post\/2452<\/span>\/\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627-\u0643\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631-\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \n\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: <\/span>rashed@paris7.jussieu.fr\u200b<\/a><\/p>\n

      \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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