{"id":16233,"date":"2022-07-20T09:22:03","date_gmt":"2022-07-20T09:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-32198\/"},"modified":"2022-07-20T09:22:03","modified_gmt":"2022-07-20T09:22:03","slug":"article-detail-32198","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16233\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a (1917 – 1918\u0645) \u0625\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632: \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064d \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0629 (The Intention Experiment<\/span>): "\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631 Zero point field<\/span>". \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u061f (What is Real?<\/span>)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629: "\u0628\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0652\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646\u061b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a".<\/p>\n

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\n

[iii]<\/span><\/a> . \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629K<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[iv]<\/span><\/a> . \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u061f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[v]<\/span><\/a> . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1905 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0622\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[vi]<\/span><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1900 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0640\u0640 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627: \u0643\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 "\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643". \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 «\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a» \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

[xi]<\/span><\/a> . \u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0622\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u063a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[xii]<\/span><\/a> . \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645. \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0627 (\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0627) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[xiii]<\/span><\/a> . \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629). [\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627[<\/span>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: <\/span>ali.h.altaleb@hotmail.com\u200b<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":281,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[14056,14055,11882],"class_list":["post-16233","articles","type-articles","status-publish","hentry","tag-14056","tag-14055","tag-11882"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b - ARSCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16233\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b - 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