{"id":16136,"date":"2022-01-15T19:58:09","date_gmt":"2022-01-15T19:58:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-32075\/"},"modified":"2022-01-15T19:58:09","modified_gmt":"2022-01-15T19:58:09","slug":"article-detail-32075","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16136\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#008080;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25% \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (<span dir=\"LTR\">ASRT<\/span>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (<span dir=\"LTR\">CNR<\/span>). \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\">Aquaculture Nutrition, 27, 2267&ndash; 2278. <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/anu.13361\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/anu.13361<\/a>&nbsp;<\/span>.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Abdel Rahman, A.N., Maricchiolo, G., Abd El\u2010Fattah, A.H., Alagawany, M. and Reda, R.M., 2021.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/anu.13361\">Use of rice protein concentrates in Oreochromis niloticus diets and its effect on growth, intestinal morphology, biochemical indices and ghrelin gene expression<\/a>.<br \/>\nAquaculture Nutrition, 27(6), pp.2267-2278<span dir=\"RTL\">.<\/span> &nbsp;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/anu.13361\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/anu.13361<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"color:#DAA520;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> FAO (2020). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020. Sustainability in action. FAO.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> Nasr, M. A. F., Reda, R. M., Ismail, T. A., &amp; Moustafa, A. (2021). Growth, hemato-biochemical parameters, body composition, and myostatin gene expression of <em>Clarias gariepinus<\/em> fed by replacing fishmeal with plant protein. Animals, 2021(11), 889. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/<\/a> ani11 030889<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> Ogueji, E. O., Iheanacho, S. C., Mbah, C. E., Yaji, A. J., &amp; Ezemagu, U. (2020). Effect of partial and complete replacement of soybean with discarded cashew nut (<em>Anacardium occidentale<\/em> L) on liver and stomach histology of <em>Clarias gariepinus<\/em> (Burchell, 1822). Aquaculture Fish, 5, 86&ndash;91. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aaf.2019.10.005\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aaf.2019.10.005<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> Reda, R. M., Nasr, M. A., Ismail, T. A., &amp; Moustafa, A. (2021). Immunological responses and the antioxidant status in African catfish (<em>Clarias gariepinus<\/em>) following replacement of dietary fish meal with plant protein. Animals, 11, 1223. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani11%20051223\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani11 051223<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>S&aacute;nchez-Lozano, N. B., Mart&iacute;nez-Llorens, S. M., Tom&aacute;s-Vidal, A., &amp; Cerd&aacute;, M. J. (2009). Effect of high-level fish meal replacement by pea and rice concentrate protein on growth, nutrient utilization and fillet quality in gilthead seabream (<em>Sparus aurata<\/em>, L.). Aquaculture, 298, 83&ndash;89. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aquac ulture.2009.09.028.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>Soliman, M. A. M., Batran, A. M., Soliman, H. A. M., &amp; Gomha, S. A. A. (2018). Utilization of mung bean (<em>Vigna radiate<\/em>, linnaeus) as a protein source in experimental diets for fry Nile tilapia (<em>Oreochromis niloticus<\/em>): Effects on growth performance, feed utilization and apparent digestibility co-efficiency. Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds, 21, 559&ndash;572. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/<\/a> ejnf.2018.75748.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>Tacon, A. G., &amp; Metian, M. (2008). Global overview on the use of fish meal and fish oil in industrially compounded aquafeeds: Trends and future prospects. Aquaculture, 285, 146&ndash;158. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi\/\">https:\/\/doi<\/a>. org\/10.1016\/j.aquac ulture.2008.08.015.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>Twahirwa, I., Wu, C., Ye, J., &amp; Zhou, Q. (2021). The effect of dietary fish meal replacement with blood meal on growth performance, metabolic activities, antioxidant and innate immune responses of fingerlings black caRPC<em>, Mylopharyngodon piceus<\/em>. Aquaculture Research, 52, 702&ndash;714.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(218, 165, 32);\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"mailto:rashareda55@yahoo.com\">rashareda55@yahoo.com\u200b<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(165, 42, 42);\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(105, 105, 105);\">\u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"mailto:info@arsco.org\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/gmaillogoicon2090121040713.png\" style=\"width: 50px; height: 50px;\" \/><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCcsm6ao5d7AtgIYwSuQuUOQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/58e919aaeb97430e819064fe090121040558.png\" style=\"width: 50px; height: 50px;\" \/><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/arsco\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/57e6d2464c55ac14ea898579ce203e7c1d22dfe05558774075277dd2_640090121040409.png\" style=\"width: 50px; height: 50px;\" \/><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/arscogeneral\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/124019260821123103.png\" style=\"width: 50px; height: 50px;\" \/><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/_ARSCO\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/124021090121035208.png\" style=\"width: 50px; height: 50px;\" \/><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ARSC0\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/124010090121034952.png\" style=\"width: 50px; height: 50px;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":419,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[13909,12664,13788],"class_list":["post-16136","articles","type-articles","status-publish","hentry","tag-13909","tag-12664","tag-13788"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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