{"id":16132,"date":"2022-01-06T01:15:08","date_gmt":"2022-01-06T01:15:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-32068\/"},"modified":"2022-01-06T01:15:08","modified_gmt":"2022-01-06T01:15:08","slug":"article-detail-32068","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16132\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#008080;\">\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 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(\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 &ndash; \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0637\u064a\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2014 \u06482016 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 <span dir=\"LTR\">2021<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c\u061b \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"color:#DAA520;\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>1-&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qscience.com\/content\/journals\/10.5339\/ajsr.2021.9\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qscience.com\/content\/journals\/ajsr\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qscience.com\/content\/journals\/ajsr\/2021\/2\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a&nbsp; <span dir=\"LTR\">2021<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">DOI:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5339\/ajsr.2021.9\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5339\/ajsr.2021.9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2-&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-32002\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a>.\u200b<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-32002\">https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-32002-5-0<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arabization.org.ma\/TermDetails.aspx?term_id=100772&amp;terme=%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/phenology\">Phenology<\/a><br \/>\nDefinition of&nbsp;phenology<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1- a branch of science dealing with the relations between climate and periodic biological&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/phenomena\">phenomena<\/a><br \/>\n(such as bird migration or plant flowering)<\/p>\n<p>2-&nbsp;periodic biological phenomena that are correlated with climatic conditions<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(218, 165, 32);\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"mailto:Dr.NasserIbrahem@gmail.com\">Dr.NasserIbrahem@gmail.com\u200b<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(165, 42, 42);\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span 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