{"id":16123,"date":"2021-12-21T10:35:10","date_gmt":"2021-12-21T10:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-32057\/"},"modified":"2021-12-21T10:35:10","modified_gmt":"2021-12-21T10:35:10","slug":"article-detail-32057","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16123\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#DAA520;\"><span dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#008080;\"><span dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/2222211221101648.png\" style=\"width: 609px; height: 813px;\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627&nbsp; \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627&nbsp; \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f 19 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a&nbsp; \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641&nbsp;\u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/span>.&nbsp;<span 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a&nbsp;\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637&nbsp; \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f&nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629&nbsp;\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#DAA520;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.um5.ac.ma\/memento-covid19-um5\/Ar.pdf.\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f 19 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f 19 \u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/a> (1985: 2)\u060c \u0635.228.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u060c 1988.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alecso.org\/nsite\/images\/pdf\/6-5-2020.pdf\">\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a &#8211; \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a) \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f 19<\/a>&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;<span style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&nbsp;\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tawassol.ma\/rmm\/rmm24\/rmm24_18.pdf\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#DAA520;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"mailto:yamllahi_amina@yahoo.fr\">yamllahi_amina@yahoo.fr\u200b<\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><strong style=\"color: rgb(165, 42, 42);\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"mailto:info@arsco.org\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/gmaillogoicon2090121040713.png\" style=\"width: 50px; height: 50px;\" \/><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCcsm6ao5d7AtgIYwSuQuUOQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/58e919aaeb97430e819064fe090121040558.png\" style=\"width: 50px; height: 50px;\" \/><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/arsco\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/57e6d2464c55ac14ea898579ce203e7c1d22dfe05558774075277dd2_640090121040409.png\" style=\"width: 50px; height: 50px;\" \/><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/arscogeneral\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/124019260821123103.png\" style=\"width: 50px; height: 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