{"id":16068,"date":"2021-10-05T09:33:55","date_gmt":"2021-10-05T09:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-31989\/"},"modified":"2025-07-28T13:38:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T10:38:24","slug":"article-detail-31989","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16068\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a 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style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 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justify;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 (TRPV1) \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0644 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\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 (TRPV1) \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 Piezo2 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 Piezo2 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a Piezo1 \u0648Piezo2\u00a0 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u0646 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\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 Piezo2 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a TRP \u0648 Piezo \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 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\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 1.14 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #daa520;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #daa520;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1986. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633 (UCSF)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b Scripps \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 2000-2014. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0648\u0639\u064f\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (2016) \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #daa520;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/medicine\/2021\/press-release\/\">https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/medicine\/2021\/press-release\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #daa520;\">\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/01T0yOyD808\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #daa520;\">\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644<\/span><br \/>\n\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<br \/>\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<br \/>\n\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:tkapiel@sci.cu.edu.eg\">tkapiel@sci.cu.edu.eg<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:tarekkapiel@hotmail.com\">tarekkapiel@hotmail.com<\/a><span style=\"color: #daa520;\">\u00a0<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 29px; height: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/111110921074854.png\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #a52a2a;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644<br \/>\n\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a 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