{"id":16058,"date":"2021-09-04T14:20:18","date_gmt":"2021-09-04T14:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-31974\/"},"modified":"2021-09-04T14:20:18","modified_gmt":"2021-09-04T14:20:18","slug":"article-detail-31974","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16058\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#DAA520;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#008080;\">\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a 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\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <span dir=\"LTR\">Scimago<\/span><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"LTR\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scimagojr.com\/countryrank.php?region=ARAB%20COUNTRIES\">https:\/\/www.scimagojr.com\/countryrank.php?region=ARAB%20COUNTRIES<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1996-2020 (1166997) \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 (1365921)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 85% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 (50) \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 &nbsp;\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (22): \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 (6) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (5) \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 (4) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (3) \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 (3) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 (1) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 <span dir=\"LTR\">Scimago<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 (11) \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (17) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 (28) \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 &nbsp;\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 (50) \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 (75) \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &nbsp;\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 <span dir=\"LTR\">Scimago <\/span>&nbsp;\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 (50) \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<span dir=\"LTR\">Scimago <\/span>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/040921020056.jpg\" style=\"width: 400px; height: 400px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scimagoir.com\/rankings.php?sector=Higher+educ.&amp;country=ARAB%20COUNTRIES\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/www.scimagoir.com\/rankings.php?sector=Higher+educ.&amp;country=ARAB%20COUNTRIES<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1996-2020 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 <span dir=\"LTR\">Scimago<\/span> \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2): \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1996-2020 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 <span dir=\"LTR\">Scimago<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/040921020152.jpg\" style=\"width: 400px; height: 350px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scimagojr.com\/\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/www.scimagojr.com<\/span>\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 2009 (<span dir=\"LTR\">Arab Knowledge Report 2009<\/span>) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 1,1% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b! \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628&nbsp; \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a <span dir=\"LTR\">GDP<\/span> \u0648<span dir=\"LTR\">GNI (Gross National Income per Capita) <\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a <span dir=\"LTR\">NIR<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a &nbsp;(0,2-0,8%) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 4-6% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a 2021)&#8230; \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 0,2%\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 0,7% \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 35%\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (136) \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 (1395) \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648(2439) \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648(4374) \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b 550 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 6000 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a 2021). &nbsp;\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0,07% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a 2010).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 (2020) \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 <span dir=\"LTR\">ISI <\/span>&nbsp;\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 2008-2018 &nbsp;\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (410549) \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 22 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 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\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 (12) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (9). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (222) \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (206).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/040921020330.jpg\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 350px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scimagojr.com\/journalrank.php?country=ARAB%20COUNTRIES\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/www.scimagojr.com\/journalrank.php?country=ARAB%20COUNTRIES<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 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dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/www.iasj.net<\/span>\/<\/a> ).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#DAA520;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u064f\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#DAA520;\">\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0633 <span dir=\"LTR\">Times<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 2022 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 &nbsp;1000 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 1201+&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2022 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4): \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 1201+ &nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2022<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/040921020527.jpg\" style=\"width: 400px; height: 400px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li>&nbsp;<span dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/2022\/world-ranking#!\/page\/0\/length\/25\/sort_by\/rank\/sort_order\/asc\/cols\/stats\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/2022\/world-ranking#!\/page\/0\/length\/25\/sort_by\/rank\/sort_order\/asc\/cols\/stats<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#DAA520;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 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justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#DAA520;\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645&quot;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0648\u064a (2013) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 &quot; \u0625\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629&quot; \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629&#8230;\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0621\u064c \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#DAA520;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c 2010. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0635 35-38\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 2016 .<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c 2021. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2021\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12\u060c \u0635 47-61.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/Ebooks\/_ShowDocument\/?filename=282020250620100016.zip\">\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c 2020. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (2008-2018) (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 2020.<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0648\u064a\u060c 2013.&quot; \u0625\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629&quot;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 (\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645). <a href=\"http:\/\/scres.alecso.org\/SCRES_Books\/Avalanche.pdf\">\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li>Elsayed AMA, Sabtan YMN, 2019. Reality of Scientific Research in the Arab World and Suggestions for Development. Int. J Adv Soc Sci Hum 7 (1): 31-35.<br \/>\n\tAvailable online at: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ijassh.com\/\">www.ijassh.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>ESCWA, THE BROKEN CYCLE: UNIVERSITIES, RESEARCH AND SOCIETY IN THE ARAB REGION PROPOSALS FOR CHANGE, ESCWA. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/horizon.documentation.ird.fr\/exl-doc\/pleins_textes\/divers14-04\/010061071.pdf\">https:\/\/horizon.documentation.ird.fr\/exl-doc\/pleins_textes\/divers14-04\/010061071.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Scimago. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scimagojr.com\/\">https:\/\/www.scimagojr.com<span dir=\"RTL\">\/<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li>The Times Higher Education. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/2022\/world-ranking#!\/page\/0\/length\/25\/sort_by\/rank\/sort_order\/asc\/cols\/stats\">https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/2022\/world-ranking#!\/page\/0\/length\/25\/sort_by\/rank\/sort_order\/asc\/cols\/stats<\/a>\n<p>\t&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n<strong>\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c 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