{"id":16047,"date":"2021-08-14T14:04:14","date_gmt":"2021-08-14T14:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-31963\/"},"modified":"2021-08-14T14:04:14","modified_gmt":"2021-08-14T14:04:14","slug":"article-detail-31963","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-16047\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#008080;\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2\u066a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0647\u064a &quot;\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u064a &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642&quot; \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 &quot;\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a&quot; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 &nbsp;<span dir=\"LTR\">Mary W, 2020<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0631\u064e\u0641\u0647\u0627<span dir=\"LTR\"> Talcott Parsons <\/span>\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &quot;\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627<span dir=\"LTR\">&quot; (Larzabal, 2013). <\/span>\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628<span dir=\"LTR\"> Giddens (2006) <\/span>\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646<span dir=\"LTR\"> (Larzabal, 2013).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#DAA520;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f 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\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\">&nbsp; Cubillas et al(2017) <\/span>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 46\u066a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 55\u066a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648 56\u066a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c 114\u066a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648 163\u066a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\"> (Cubillas et al 2017). <\/span>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u063a\u062f\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<span dir=\"LTR\"> (Schl&ouml;r 2016). <\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<span dir=\"LTR\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\"> Chung &amp; Tai (2021) <\/span>\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\"> (Reinhardt<\/span>\u060c 2019\u061b<span dir=\"LTR\"> Rosell-Aguilar<\/span>\u060c 2018<span dir=\"LTR\">). <\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<span dir=\"LTR\"> (Jacob , 2015). <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 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2019\u061b<span dir=\"LTR\"> Rosell-Aguilar<\/span>\u060c 2018<span dir=\"LTR\">). <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627<span dir=\"LTR\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#DAA520;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li>Black, R. W., Korobkova, K. &amp; Epler, A. (2014). Barbie Girls and Xtractaurs: Discourse and identity in virtual worlds for young children. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 14 (2), 265-285. doi: 10.1177\/1468798413494920<\/li>\n<li>Christine W. Tr&uuml;ltzsch-Wijnen (2020) The Significance of Media for Processes of Socialization, journal of Media Literacy and the Effect of Socialization pp 11-59<\/li>\n<li>Chung, ChunLai &ndash; Tai, Pui (2021) Types of social media activities and Hong Kong South and Southeast Asians Youth&rsquo;s Chinese language learning motivation, Journal of System, 97, 102432.<\/li>\n<li>Cubillas, PilarI b&aacute;&ntilde;ez- D&iacute;az, Cristina -Mart&iacute;n Ana BelenP&eacute;rez-Torregrosa, (2017) Social Networks and Childhood. New Agents of Socialization, Journal of Procedia &#8211; Social and Behavioral Sciencesm, 237, P 64-69.<\/li>\n<li>E. Ortiz-Ospina, (2019) The rise of social media. Our World in Data, Available online at: https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/rise-of-social-media.<\/li>\n<li>Feng, Yang, Xie, Wenjing (2014) Teens&rsquo; concern for privacy when using social networking sites: An analysis of socialization agents and relationships with privacy-protecting behaviors, Journal of Computers in Human Behavior, 33, P 153-162.<\/li>\n<li>Giddens, Anthony (2006) sociology, Polity Press, Cambridge, England.<\/li>\n<li>Jiang Dayu Lawrence, Zhang, Jun (2020) Collaborating with &lsquo;familiar&rsquo; strangers in mobile-assisted environments: The effect of socializing activities on learning EFL writing, Journal of Computers &amp; Education, 150, 103841.<\/li>\n<li>Jacob, Amedie, (2015) The Impact of Social Media on Society, Santa Clara University.<\/li>\n<li>Kaplan, A.M, Haenlein, M, (2010) Users of the world, unite! the challenges and opportunities of Social Media, Journal of Business Horizons, 53 (1), pp. 59-68<\/li>\n<li>L. Lazarbal (2013) El desarrollo afectivo en ni&ntilde;os\/as de 0-6 a&ntilde;os, Revista arista digital, 38 (2013), pp. 92-98.<\/li>\n<li>Mary W, Nyambura, (2020) Impact of social media platforms on family and household interactions in Limuru town, University of Nairobi.<\/li>\n<li>Serenkoa, Alexander, Turelb, Ofir &amp; Bohonisc, Hafsa (2021) The impact of social networking sites use on health-related outcomes among UK&nbsp; adolescents, journal of Computers in Human Behavior Reports 3, 100058.<\/li>\n<li>Schl&ouml;r, Katrin (2016) Doing Family und Social Media. (Re) Konstruktionspraktiken von Familie im Spannungsfeld von Vergemeinschaftung und Abgrenzung journal of Studies in Communication Sciences )16), Issue 1, p 28-35.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<span style=\"color: rgb(218, 165, 32);\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"mailto:nsaeedseraji@stu.kau.edu.sa\">nsaeedseraji@stu.kau.edu.sa<\/a><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644<br \/>\n\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"mailto:info@arsco.org\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/gmaillogoicon2090121040713.png\" style=\"width: 50px; height: 50px;\" \/><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCcsm6ao5d7AtgIYwSuQuUOQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/58e919aaeb97430e819064fe090121040558.png\" style=\"width: 50px; height: 50px;\" \/><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/arsco\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/57e6d2464c55ac14ea898579ce203e7c1d22dfe05558774075277dd2_640090121040409.png\" style=\"width: 50px; height: 50px;\" \/><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/_ARSCO\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/124021090121035208.png\" style=\"width: 50px; height: 50px;\" \/><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ARSC0\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/124010090121034952.png\" style=\"width: 50px; height: 50px;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[13812,11653],"class_list":["post-16047","articles","type-articles","status-publish","hentry","tag-13812","tag-11653"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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