{"id":15981,"date":"2021-04-24T04:17:58","date_gmt":"2021-04-24T04:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-31905\/"},"modified":"2021-04-24T04:17:58","modified_gmt":"2021-04-24T04:17:58","slug":"article-detail-31905","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15981\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: <\/span>ghafoori@tu.edu.af<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644
\n\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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